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Sunday, February 8, 2009
22, diabetes causes
Diabetes insulin secretion is due to lack of absolute or relative, as well as the target tissue cells to reduce insulin sensitivity, which led to sugar, protein, fat, water and electrolyte metabolism, such as a series of obstacles. However, in recent years, research has shown that, with emotional stress can induce the occurrence of diabetes and accelerate the process of diabetes
21, high blood pressure diabetes diet one week
Sunday Breakfast: 100 grams of wheat germ porridge, a piece of whole wheat bread, soy beans 50 grams, 50 grams of flax powder, Apple (hypertension), a Tomato (diabetes)
Lunch: rice, 100 grams, 50 grams of soy beans, two kinds of lettuce: ①, cold wire three ②, Chishima cucumber; ready meal two kinds: ①, milk pumpkin ②, bean ball
Monday Breakfast: 100 grams of red bean porridge brown rice, whole wheat bread a face, white waist beans 50 grams, 50 grams of flax flour, bananas (hypertension), a cucumber (diabetes)
Lunch: brown rice 100 grams of red beans, two kinds of lettuce: ①, three wire Green ②, pickled cabbage heart; two kinds of ready meal; ①, Yuba fried celery ②, celery lilies, sponge gourd soup bowl
Tuesday Breakfast: 100 grams pumpkin porridge, a Jewish bread, five flowers lumbar beans 50 grams, 50 grams of flax powder, Actinidia (hypertension), raw carrots 1 (diabetes)
Lunch: Vicia red rice 100 grams, two kinds of lettuce: ①, assorted cold dish ②, celery sprouts; ready meal two kinds: ①, colorful bean curd, ②, assorted pumpkin, lotus root soup Calligonum longevity.
Wednesday Breakfast: 100 grams eight-treasure porridge, a whole-wheat bread, red beans 50 grams, 50 grams of flax powder, pear (hypertension), a Tomato (diabetes)
Lunch: Pea brown rice 100 grams, two kinds of lettuce: ①, Baiyu Bradysia ②, coriander tofu; ready meal two kinds: ①, three-color pumpkin, ②, mashed potatoes, a bowl of hot and sour soup.
Thursday Breakfast: 100 grams sweet potato porridge, bread, a comprehensive, 50 grams of soy, flax powder 50 grams, grapes (hypertension), a cucumber (diabetes)
Lunch: sesame taro cake one of two kinds of lettuce: ①, coriander mix cucumber ②, salad onions; ready meal 3: ①, Mexican beans, ②, fried cabbage fungus ③, fried pancake, a bowl of soup longans.
Friday Breakfast: 100 grams of wheat porridge, whole wheat bread a surface, mung beans 50 grams, 50 grams of flax powder, mango (hypertension), raw carrots 1 (diabetes)
Lunch: Whole wheat flour 150 grams of noodles, prime Sibao (with Su-Sibao mix the whole wheat flour noodles)
Saturday Breakfast: 100 grams pumpkin porridge, a Jewish bread, white beans waist 50 grams, 50 grams of flax powder, watermelon (hypertension), a Tomato (diabetes)
Lunch: 200 ml pineapple rice, soup Babao. Supper every day: You can eat less at meals and fruit, vegetables, or flax meal drink water.
Lunch: rice, 100 grams, 50 grams of soy beans, two kinds of lettuce: ①, cold wire three ②, Chishima cucumber; ready meal two kinds: ①, milk pumpkin ②, bean ball
Monday Breakfast: 100 grams of red bean porridge brown rice, whole wheat bread a face, white waist beans 50 grams, 50 grams of flax flour, bananas (hypertension), a cucumber (diabetes)
Lunch: brown rice 100 grams of red beans, two kinds of lettuce: ①, three wire Green ②, pickled cabbage heart; two kinds of ready meal; ①, Yuba fried celery ②, celery lilies, sponge gourd soup bowl
Tuesday Breakfast: 100 grams pumpkin porridge, a Jewish bread, five flowers lumbar beans 50 grams, 50 grams of flax powder, Actinidia (hypertension), raw carrots 1 (diabetes)
Lunch: Vicia red rice 100 grams, two kinds of lettuce: ①, assorted cold dish ②, celery sprouts; ready meal two kinds: ①, colorful bean curd, ②, assorted pumpkin, lotus root soup Calligonum longevity.
Wednesday Breakfast: 100 grams eight-treasure porridge, a whole-wheat bread, red beans 50 grams, 50 grams of flax powder, pear (hypertension), a Tomato (diabetes)
Lunch: Pea brown rice 100 grams, two kinds of lettuce: ①, Baiyu Bradysia ②, coriander tofu; ready meal two kinds: ①, three-color pumpkin, ②, mashed potatoes, a bowl of hot and sour soup.
Thursday Breakfast: 100 grams sweet potato porridge, bread, a comprehensive, 50 grams of soy, flax powder 50 grams, grapes (hypertension), a cucumber (diabetes)
Lunch: sesame taro cake one of two kinds of lettuce: ①, coriander mix cucumber ②, salad onions; ready meal 3: ①, Mexican beans, ②, fried cabbage fungus ③, fried pancake, a bowl of soup longans.
Friday Breakfast: 100 grams of wheat porridge, whole wheat bread a surface, mung beans 50 grams, 50 grams of flax powder, mango (hypertension), raw carrots 1 (diabetes)
Lunch: Whole wheat flour 150 grams of noodles, prime Sibao (with Su-Sibao mix the whole wheat flour noodles)
Saturday Breakfast: 100 grams pumpkin porridge, a Jewish bread, white beans waist 50 grams, 50 grams of flax powder, watermelon (hypertension), a Tomato (diabetes)
Lunch: 200 ml pineapple rice, soup Babao. Supper every day: You can eat less at meals and fruit, vegetables, or flax meal drink water.
Twenty, diabetes, a common misdiagnosis
Tianjin Medical University, Dr. Wang Ying in the "Technical Guidelines for diabetes behavioral medicine," listed the most common of several clinical misdiagnosis:
(1) stress events and psychological stress did not disarm and misdiagnosed as diabetes. During illness, infection, recovery drink, a high degree of psychological stress, such as special cases, hyperglycemia has been detected. Be warned and then may be suffering from diabetes. Some patients, the face of the future blood glucose monitoring will become nervous anxiety, resulting in continuous high blood sugar. This situation has often been misdiagnosed as diabetes. When long-term use of hypoglycemic drugs, the human self-regulation mechanism of blood sugar are subject to interference in fact formed by diabetes.
(2) meal time and misdiagnosed as diabetes. More than 14 hours after meal, to stimulate the body hypoglycemia (mild stimulation and sometimes are not aware of), then there will be increased blood sugar. This situation should not be regarded as high blood sugar diabetes. If you do not timely detection after the lifting of such a psychological stress, but also in the future to continue to detect high blood sugar, thus being misdiagnosed as diabetes.
(3) after eating a small amount of misdiagnosed as diabetes. Have嗑瓜子, habits such as chewing gum, in the pre-monitoring of blood glucose This may result in elevated blood sugar. This is the body after eating a small amount of glucose-induced fluctuations, which lead to the human body to stimulate the consumption of energy conversion is very powerful, should not be regarded as fasting blood glucose. If the fasting glucose diagnostic indicators to measure, it will be mistaken for diabetes.
(4) excessive movement misdiagnosed as diabetes. If you have the habit of morning exercise, when a timely manner after the morning exercises and went to the hospital waiting for a meal of blood glucose testing, the body will keep blood sugar hypoglycemia increased after stimulation. This is also a frequent misdiagnosis of diabetes.
(5) of this misdiagnosis the rehabilitation process in diabetes is also a frequent occurrence
(1) stress events and psychological stress did not disarm and misdiagnosed as diabetes. During illness, infection, recovery drink, a high degree of psychological stress, such as special cases, hyperglycemia has been detected. Be warned and then may be suffering from diabetes. Some patients, the face of the future blood glucose monitoring will become nervous anxiety, resulting in continuous high blood sugar. This situation has often been misdiagnosed as diabetes. When long-term use of hypoglycemic drugs, the human self-regulation mechanism of blood sugar are subject to interference in fact formed by diabetes.
(2) meal time and misdiagnosed as diabetes. More than 14 hours after meal, to stimulate the body hypoglycemia (mild stimulation and sometimes are not aware of), then there will be increased blood sugar. This situation should not be regarded as high blood sugar diabetes. If you do not timely detection after the lifting of such a psychological stress, but also in the future to continue to detect high blood sugar, thus being misdiagnosed as diabetes.
(3) after eating a small amount of misdiagnosed as diabetes. Have嗑瓜子, habits such as chewing gum, in the pre-monitoring of blood glucose This may result in elevated blood sugar. This is the body after eating a small amount of glucose-induced fluctuations, which lead to the human body to stimulate the consumption of energy conversion is very powerful, should not be regarded as fasting blood glucose. If the fasting glucose diagnostic indicators to measure, it will be mistaken for diabetes.
(4) excessive movement misdiagnosed as diabetes. If you have the habit of morning exercise, when a timely manner after the morning exercises and went to the hospital waiting for a meal of blood glucose testing, the body will keep blood sugar hypoglycemia increased after stimulation. This is also a frequent misdiagnosis of diabetes.
(5) of this misdiagnosis the rehabilitation process in diabetes is also a frequent occurrence
Twenty, normal blood sugar standards
We recommend that you test one week, days or 2 days of blood glucose, watch your blood sugar control was the "ideal" or "poor"?
Friend patients control the table, your blood sugar target of what?
Friend patients control the table, your blood sugar target of what?
19, diabetes prevention and treatment of errors
Patients with weight loss should not take metformin.
Metformin can improve insulin resistance, as well as lipid and reducing the role of body weight, which will now be classified as obese metformin type Ⅱ diabetes mellitus patients with drug of first choice. However, patients with diabetes weight loss should not take metformin because metformin suppresses appetite, reducing weight, will越吃越thin. Let us be clear, not all patients with diabetes need to control diet, lean diabetic patients even increase the amount of diet, slim lead to malnutrition, low immunity, and sometimes also frightening than fat. We have often seen in clinical practice such patients, turned out to be a obese diabetic patients, metformin reduced weight make it very clear that they have become thinner, and is still taking. This requires adjustment of the drug.
Metformin can improve insulin resistance, as well as lipid and reducing the role of body weight, which will now be classified as obese metformin type Ⅱ diabetes mellitus patients with drug of first choice. However, patients with diabetes weight loss should not take metformin because metformin suppresses appetite, reducing weight, will越吃越thin. Let us be clear, not all patients with diabetes need to control diet, lean diabetic patients even increase the amount of diet, slim lead to malnutrition, low immunity, and sometimes also frightening than fat. We have often seen in clinical practice such patients, turned out to be a obese diabetic patients, metformin reduced weight make it very clear that they have become thinner, and is still taking. This requires adjustment of the drug.
18, Treatment of Diabetes remedy
1.Small clam meat from the sea, pounded warm clothes several times a day.
2． Great escargot 20, in clean water basin, drift to the sand, remove the escargot meat plus a half small glasses of rice wine, mixing, and then with water炖熟,饮汤, 1 times daily.
3． Gray pocket bar (also known as pocket closure) is a parasitic spider hill at an altitude of 1500 meters above the head of the Emeishan old growth tea plants from bacteria.
Properties: flat, short
Indications: Diabetes
Apply to T-E-type diabetes, when blood glucose dropped to normal should be a healthy diet, adhere to campaign to control blood sugar stability, without relying on medication.
2． Great escargot 20, in clean water basin, drift to the sand, remove the escargot meat plus a half small glasses of rice wine, mixing, and then with water炖熟,饮汤, 1 times daily.
3． Gray pocket bar (also known as pocket closure) is a parasitic spider hill at an altitude of 1500 meters above the head of the Emeishan old growth tea plants from bacteria.
Properties: flat, short
Indications: Diabetes
Apply to T-E-type diabetes, when blood glucose dropped to normal should be a healthy diet, adhere to campaign to control blood sugar stability, without relying on medication.
17, diabetes early symptoms of self-examination
Some people feel is healthy. For example, weight loss, he felt that the rich oldthin, eat and drink the body, and may be completely wasted. The actual symptoms of diabetes is about two blocks. One piece is called more than three little over 3 What does it mean? Called the urine much more than eat, drink and more. Than normal or than the original situation and more. At the same time and decreased body weight and physical strength. Weight and strength is called a small decline. Is not necessarily weight loss, weight loss is not necessarily the majority of diabetic patients. Is the heaviest weight when the drop point
The second is that some people fasting hypoglycemia, what he did not drink more than thirst polyuria. However, he is eating not feel hungry. This is not under the control meal meal. Do not feel hungry eat flustered. Some people say that riding him from work when on the road have to buy something to eat, or to not home. It seems likely that the retardation of insulin secretion. Insulin secretion and glucose retardation of high non-synchronous. Low blood sugar instead of high insulin caused by this, this is also a symptom
The second is that some people fasting hypoglycemia, what he did not drink more than thirst polyuria. However, he is eating not feel hungry. This is not under the control meal meal. Do not feel hungry eat flustered. Some people say that riding him from work when on the road have to buy something to eat, or to not home. It seems likely that the retardation of insulin secretion. Insulin secretion and glucose retardation of high non-synchronous. Low blood sugar instead of high insulin caused by this, this is also a symptom
16, diabetes, acute and emergency
First, determine the patient belongs to the following Frequently Asked what kind of acute diabetes
1, ketosis, ketoacidosis
(1) Mechanism: As insufficient insulin, the cells can be used to reduce the energy, resulting in speeding up the decomposition of body fat. Ketone is produced after lipolysis substances in the blood content of normal little, almost not detected. When speeding up the decomposition of fat, blood ketone body increased significantly, that is called ketosis. At this time the blood will become acidic, called ketoacidosis, severe cases, coma occurred.
(2) Performance:
① easily be suffering from a variety of infection or sudden diabetes occurs when the suspension.
② loss of appetite, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting.
③ drowsiness, confusion, breathing deepened to speed up, such as bad breath苹果味, the last occurrence of a coma.
④ laboratory examination: high blood sugar, blood ketone body appeared in the blood become acidic.
2, hypoglycemia, low blood sugar coma
(1) Mechanism
① diabetes medications have oral hypoglycemic agents or insulin injections two ways. The results are easy to make to lower blood sugar. However, if use properly, so that blood sugar drop too much, it would cause the occurrence of hypoglycemia.
② If the patient due to various reasons, poor appetite, or not eating, diarrhea, vomiting, but also in accordance with the level of peacetime use of hypoglycemic agents or insulin injections, then not only hypoglycemia reaction, severe cases can cause low blood sugar coma .
(2) identification of hypoglycemia
① palpitation, cold sweat, shake the whole body.
② abnormal fasting or hunger, nausea.
③ sleepiness, drowsiness, headache, inattentive.
(3) to identify low blood sugar coma
① before have palpitation, cold sweat, nausea, feeling, and gradually drowsiness, should not call them.
② morning time, how is also called the unconscious, all cold, we can see a cold sweat, but found no obvious abnormal vital signs.
③ has a history of diabetes, oral hypoglycemic agents, the last few days eating is abnormal, or diarrhea, vomiting, fever, gradual emergence of consciousness, delirious trance, the development of coma.
Diabetic coma the three main
Hypoglycemic coma
When blood sugar is lower than 3 mmol / L known as hypoglycemia, severe hypoglycemia coma occur. Common causes are: excessive use of insulin or oral hypoglycemic medicinal and eat less excessive; physical activity increased, but there is no corresponding increase in appetite.
Ketoacidosis coma
The reasons are: 1. Diabetic patients insulin disable or reduce excessive or exacerbations; 2. A variety of acute and chronic infection; 3. Stress, such as trauma, surgery, childbirth, pregnancy, acute myocardial infarction, hyperthyroidism , etc.; 4. eating disorders, eating too much or too little, such as excessive drinking.
Of non-ketotic hyperosmolar coma
This was particularly prevalent in a coma over the age of 60 diabetic patients.To severe dehydration, high blood glucose, high plasma osmotic pressure and neurological symptoms as the main clinical manifestations.
Principles of first aid in diabetic coma
The past has a history of diabetes, the onset of coma and can not find any other cause, the first suspected diabetic coma, according to the principles of emergency first aid coma.
(1) the patient lying first lateral side, and maintain airway, clear the vomit to prevent the misuse of attracting from suffocation.
(2) carefully observe the condition changes, if respiratory arrest, artificial respiration immediately.
(3) the rapid call "120" emergency calls, will be promptly sent to the hospital for emergency treatment of patients.
As a result of diabetes-induced coma, in addition to the causes of hypoglycemia, the blood sugar can also be caused by significantly increased hyperosmolar coma, so when in a coma is not clear why it should not feeding sugar to patients so as not to aggravate the disease. And unconscious patients to feed sugar easily lead to choking or suffocation.
Diabetic coma first aid points:
① the past has a history of diabetes, the onset of coma and can not find any other cause, the first suspected diabetic coma.
② coma by the principle of first aid treatment: to maintain the airway and prevent aspiration vomit.
③ call "120" first-aid personnel, the patient to the hospital, we should first check the blood sugar to determine the direction of disease treatment.
④ Do not feed sugar to a coma patient in order to avoid choking or suffocation.
Above, the home of people who have diabetes should be borne in mind!
Diabetes after the fall of first-aid measures
To determine one is sudden death or coma. 2 To determine is a transient ischemic attack (TIA) or stroke. 3 To determine whether the fracture.
1, ketosis, ketoacidosis
(1) Mechanism: As insufficient insulin, the cells can be used to reduce the energy, resulting in speeding up the decomposition of body fat. Ketone is produced after lipolysis substances in the blood content of normal little, almost not detected. When speeding up the decomposition of fat, blood ketone body increased significantly, that is called ketosis. At this time the blood will become acidic, called ketoacidosis, severe cases, coma occurred.
(2) Performance:
① easily be suffering from a variety of infection or sudden diabetes occurs when the suspension.
② loss of appetite, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting.
③ drowsiness, confusion, breathing deepened to speed up, such as bad breath苹果味, the last occurrence of a coma.
④ laboratory examination: high blood sugar, blood ketone body appeared in the blood become acidic.
2, hypoglycemia, low blood sugar coma
(1) Mechanism
① diabetes medications have oral hypoglycemic agents or insulin injections two ways. The results are easy to make to lower blood sugar. However, if use properly, so that blood sugar drop too much, it would cause the occurrence of hypoglycemia.
② If the patient due to various reasons, poor appetite, or not eating, diarrhea, vomiting, but also in accordance with the level of peacetime use of hypoglycemic agents or insulin injections, then not only hypoglycemia reaction, severe cases can cause low blood sugar coma .
(2) identification of hypoglycemia
① palpitation, cold sweat, shake the whole body.
② abnormal fasting or hunger, nausea.
③ sleepiness, drowsiness, headache, inattentive.
(3) to identify low blood sugar coma
① before have palpitation, cold sweat, nausea, feeling, and gradually drowsiness, should not call them.
② morning time, how is also called the unconscious, all cold, we can see a cold sweat, but found no obvious abnormal vital signs.
③ has a history of diabetes, oral hypoglycemic agents, the last few days eating is abnormal, or diarrhea, vomiting, fever, gradual emergence of consciousness, delirious trance, the development of coma.
Diabetic coma the three main
Hypoglycemic coma
When blood sugar is lower than 3 mmol / L known as hypoglycemia, severe hypoglycemia coma occur. Common causes are: excessive use of insulin or oral hypoglycemic medicinal and eat less excessive; physical activity increased, but there is no corresponding increase in appetite.
Ketoacidosis coma
The reasons are: 1. Diabetic patients insulin disable or reduce excessive or exacerbations; 2. A variety of acute and chronic infection; 3. Stress, such as trauma, surgery, childbirth, pregnancy, acute myocardial infarction, hyperthyroidism , etc.; 4. eating disorders, eating too much or too little, such as excessive drinking.
Of non-ketotic hyperosmolar coma
This was particularly prevalent in a coma over the age of 60 diabetic patients.To severe dehydration, high blood glucose, high plasma osmotic pressure and neurological symptoms as the main clinical manifestations.
Principles of first aid in diabetic coma
The past has a history of diabetes, the onset of coma and can not find any other cause, the first suspected diabetic coma, according to the principles of emergency first aid coma.
(1) the patient lying first lateral side, and maintain airway, clear the vomit to prevent the misuse of attracting from suffocation.
(2) carefully observe the condition changes, if respiratory arrest, artificial respiration immediately.
(3) the rapid call "120" emergency calls, will be promptly sent to the hospital for emergency treatment of patients.
As a result of diabetes-induced coma, in addition to the causes of hypoglycemia, the blood sugar can also be caused by significantly increased hyperosmolar coma, so when in a coma is not clear why it should not feeding sugar to patients so as not to aggravate the disease. And unconscious patients to feed sugar easily lead to choking or suffocation.
Diabetic coma first aid points:
① the past has a history of diabetes, the onset of coma and can not find any other cause, the first suspected diabetic coma.
② coma by the principle of first aid treatment: to maintain the airway and prevent aspiration vomit.
③ call "120" first-aid personnel, the patient to the hospital, we should first check the blood sugar to determine the direction of disease treatment.
④ Do not feed sugar to a coma patient in order to avoid choking or suffocation.
Above, the home of people who have diabetes should be borne in mind!
Diabetes after the fall of first-aid measures
To determine one is sudden death or coma. 2 To determine is a transient ischemic attack (TIA) or stroke. 3 To determine whether the fracture.
15, diabetes, physical therapy
Can make use of some physical instruments such as physical therapy (Health Manager). Specific methods are as follows
1) into the pancreas, the left anterior lumbar肋下and corresponds to the placement of a paste-chip
2) election Point matching program: Feishu - Feishu, stomach Yu, Shenshu - Shenshu, Zusanli - Sanyinjiao
3) can use natural therapies in the overall KUOK Scraping go back cans, dredging the Governor Vessel, Jiaji, Bladder. Jiangtang has very good effect.
1) into the pancreas, the left anterior lumbar肋下and corresponds to the placement of a paste-chip
2) election Point matching program: Feishu - Feishu, stomach Yu, Shenshu - Shenshu, Zusanli - Sanyinjiao
3) can use natural therapies in the overall KUOK Scraping go back cans, dredging the Governor Vessel, Jiaji, Bladder. Jiangtang has very good effect.
14, a diabetic condition monitoring
Goal of diabetes treatment is to control their blood sugar close to normal as far as possible, thereby reducing diabetes a variety of acute and chronic complications and development ofimprove the quality of life, and achieve this goal is a necessary precondition for a good condition monitoring. Condition monitoring of life in diabetic patients has an important position, and only through good condition monitoring can adjust your diet and adjust campaigns to change insulin therapy provide the correct reference, otherwise, your diabetes, your insulin dose adjustments, you adjust the diet and exercise with the blind in the dark what is different from it? Remind patients: condition monitoring detailed records must do a good job.
Each patient should have their blood glucose self-monitoring diaries, and develop a daily record of good habits, blood glucose self-monitoring diary include:
Measurement of blood glucose, urine glucose or HbAlc the date, time.
Relationship with the meal, that is, before or after a meal.
3。 Blood glucose or urine glucose results.
4。 Injection of insulin or oral hypoglycemic agents served the time and type, dose.
5。 Any impact on blood sugar of factors, such as food type and quantity of physical activity, illness and so on.
6。 Hypoglycemia symptoms occur time, and drugs, eating or sports relations experience symptoms such as.
Every time I go to the hospital should be good to bring your blood glucose monitoring diaries, with the Doctor to discuss how to adjust treatment.
Finally if any health problems, should be timely contact with your doctor or diabetes advisory network ans
Each patient should have their blood glucose self-monitoring diaries, and develop a daily record of good habits, blood glucose self-monitoring diary include:
Measurement of blood glucose, urine glucose or HbAlc the date, time.
Relationship with the meal, that is, before or after a meal.
3。 Blood glucose or urine glucose results.
4。 Injection of insulin or oral hypoglycemic agents served the time and type, dose.
5。 Any impact on blood sugar of factors, such as food type and quantity of physical activity, illness and so on.
6。 Hypoglycemia symptoms occur time, and drugs, eating or sports relations experience symptoms such as.
Every time I go to the hospital should be good to bring your blood glucose monitoring diaries, with the Doctor to discuss how to adjust treatment.
Finally if any health problems, should be timely contact with your doctor or diabetes advisory network ans
十三, diabetic diet festive Tips
First, alcohol problems:
Because alcohol can be brought to the four major hazards of diabetes: 1) drinking interfere with the body of sugar, fat, protein metabolism; 2) to promote diabetes alcohol acute and chronic complications of development; 3) drinking hypoglycemic agents block decomposition and excretion, easily cause hypoglycemia; 4) alcohol damage the pancreas. Therefore, the best diabetes do not drink during the festive season.
Second, in the face of sumptuous dishes to eat what? Diabetes should be elected少盐less oil and light food. Spodiopogon big肉炒can not think of vegetables, only on吃菜does not matter, in fact, vegetables are also a lot of oil.
三、 More meat and less food, not scientific: Some people think meat is protein, rice is a polysaccharide, therefore, more meat will not cause elevated blood sugar fact, the meat into the body can be transformed into sugar, on the contrary, if the daily consumption of staple food less, but will cause starvation and ketosis.
Four,
Regular quantitative, not loose: Holidays in life easy to break the law, and the time and appetite to eat more easily to change, which inevitably affect human "biological clock" of the law, but also, if only to take medicine on time and on time without eating can also lead to low blood sugar .
V, sugar-free cakes, can not eat: the so-called sugar-free cakes, no sugar, but the cake is the food is polysaccharide, also produce heat, they can not eat.
Six more food, more medicine will not work: during the festive season, think more than eat, then eat some drugs can not affect the blood glucose increased, it is not taken!
Because, more medication will not have the desired effect, side effects also, although the increase!
VII does not increase the volume of snacks: We recommend that diabetics should be少量多餐, but some patients mistakenly believe that a limited appetite coupled with the meal outside on the increased appetite, which resulted in elevated blood sugar, especially the snacks such as peanuts, melon seeds, etc. snacks as snacks, all the more desirable!
Pat, how to eat fruit: in the following circumstances do not eat five fruits: 1, do not eat too much sugar, fasting blood glucose of more than 200mg / L; 2, meal after meal to eat, only eat between meals. 3, do not eat high-sugar, dried fruit than fresh fruit, and also limits the amount of food; 4, not the exchange do not eat, can eat more fruits and staple food exchange; 5, non-monitoring do not eat, has to monitor the conditions, should be eating fruit before and after monitoring, to better grasp.
Finally, I hope the Friends of diabetes during the holidays to bear in mind three words: "five-song set of non-carriage; the law to maintain a good life; the spirit of pleasure not to overwork
Because alcohol can be brought to the four major hazards of diabetes: 1) drinking interfere with the body of sugar, fat, protein metabolism; 2) to promote diabetes alcohol acute and chronic complications of development; 3) drinking hypoglycemic agents block decomposition and excretion, easily cause hypoglycemia; 4) alcohol damage the pancreas. Therefore, the best diabetes do not drink during the festive season.
Second, in the face of sumptuous dishes to eat what? Diabetes should be elected少盐less oil and light food. Spodiopogon big肉炒can not think of vegetables, only on吃菜does not matter, in fact, vegetables are also a lot of oil.
三、 More meat and less food, not scientific: Some people think meat is protein, rice is a polysaccharide, therefore, more meat will not cause elevated blood sugar fact, the meat into the body can be transformed into sugar, on the contrary, if the daily consumption of staple food less, but will cause starvation and ketosis.
Four,
Regular quantitative, not loose: Holidays in life easy to break the law, and the time and appetite to eat more easily to change, which inevitably affect human "biological clock" of the law, but also, if only to take medicine on time and on time without eating can also lead to low blood sugar .
V, sugar-free cakes, can not eat: the so-called sugar-free cakes, no sugar, but the cake is the food is polysaccharide, also produce heat, they can not eat.
Six more food, more medicine will not work: during the festive season, think more than eat, then eat some drugs can not affect the blood glucose increased, it is not taken!
Because, more medication will not have the desired effect, side effects also, although the increase!
VII does not increase the volume of snacks: We recommend that diabetics should be少量多餐, but some patients mistakenly believe that a limited appetite coupled with the meal outside on the increased appetite, which resulted in elevated blood sugar, especially the snacks such as peanuts, melon seeds, etc. snacks as snacks, all the more desirable!
Pat, how to eat fruit: in the following circumstances do not eat five fruits: 1, do not eat too much sugar, fasting blood glucose of more than 200mg / L; 2, meal after meal to eat, only eat between meals. 3, do not eat high-sugar, dried fruit than fresh fruit, and also limits the amount of food; 4, not the exchange do not eat, can eat more fruits and staple food exchange; 5, non-monitoring do not eat, has to monitor the conditions, should be eating fruit before and after monitoring, to better grasp.
Finally, I hope the Friends of diabetes during the holidays to bear in mind three words: "five-song set of non-carriage; the law to maintain a good life; the spirit of pleasure not to overwork
Twelve, diabetes people's health care
Statements from the front of the pathological analysis, diabetes was extremely low blood gas symptoms, therefore, health care methods and the majority of diseases, the start is still to return to the first chapter of one type gas Yangxue Tips in the first two strokes, that is, by knocking on biliary so that a rapid increase in arterial blood gas.
。 Increased in the process of blood gas, with the human body to increase energy production and normal blood sugar will continue to rise, to a certain extent only after the beginning of a gradual decline, until the return to normal so far. In the understanding of this process, the rise in blood glucose do not care, as long as the physical feeling ever, abnormal physical symptoms gradually improved, said the disease is slowly moving out of the body is also being gradually recovered.
And uremia health, as in blood gas rose to a certain extent, the body will begin to deal with accumulated early disease, the symptoms may be very complicated, time necessary to find a suitable Chinese medicine to help deal with.
In the event of any disease symptoms, and it does not find a suitable doctor before their own health care the most appropriate method is to first Yangxue Gas Tips in one type of third trick, Massage Pericardium Meridian. Or pursuant to this chapter as described in a cold, according to different seasons of different meridians health. Namely, to strengthen the liver by the spring of health, the summer is to strengthen the Heart Sutra, by the autumn to strengthen the lungs, and in winter by strengthening the kidney and so on.
。 Increased in the process of blood gas, with the human body to increase energy production and normal blood sugar will continue to rise, to a certain extent only after the beginning of a gradual decline, until the return to normal so far. In the understanding of this process, the rise in blood glucose do not care, as long as the physical feeling ever, abnormal physical symptoms gradually improved, said the disease is slowly moving out of the body is also being gradually recovered.
And uremia health, as in blood gas rose to a certain extent, the body will begin to deal with accumulated early disease, the symptoms may be very complicated, time necessary to find a suitable Chinese medicine to help deal with.
In the event of any disease symptoms, and it does not find a suitable doctor before their own health care the most appropriate method is to first Yangxue Gas Tips in one type of third trick, Massage Pericardium Meridian. Or pursuant to this chapter as described in a cold, according to different seasons of different meridians health. Namely, to strengthen the liver by the spring of health, the summer is to strengthen the Heart Sutra, by the autumn to strengthen the lungs, and in winter by strengthening the kidney and so on.
11, diabetes, food and recipes
1, fruit categories:
Apple: Sexual cool, sweet, some species slightly acid, with Bu Xin Qi, Sheng Jin cough, the stomach and spleen,除烦,解暑and hangover effects, such as. Due to the absorption of sugar apple in a slow and uniform, so that it can lower blood sugar, especially in postprandial blood glucose, diabetics have better effectiveness.
cold, sweet, slightly acidic, a cooler of fruit. With Sheng Jin, Moistening Lung, Qingre, cool heart, Xiaotan, Reduce Pathogenic Fire, only hot cough, such as the role of detoxification. Attending fever polydipsia, Hyperactivity of cough,痰多, children wind hot, sore throat aphonia, sore red eyes, constipation, urinating less等症Huang.
Peach: peach and warm, sweet, sour. Peach because rich in glucose and fructose, sweet and juicy, with Sheng Jin, Runchang, promoting blood circulation, elimination product, benefit qi and blood, skin color, such as the effectiveness of Yangyin Lianzhi Khan. Jin attending intestinal injuries dry constipation, by the closure,虚劳Kechuan, blood mass, sweating deficiency, coronary heart disease等症. Peaches also have a "beneficial color,劳乏solution" of the effectiveness of our predecessors also have "to eat a peach驻颜" theory. 体虚apply to old age and beauty. With peach peach gum between枝丫Jianchaling饮服, can be cured of diabetes and high blood pressure.
Oranges: the flesh of cooler味酸. Sheng Jin has Qingre, Xiaotan down gas, and in an appetizer, thirst, such as hangover effects. Attending injury chun fever, body hot sweat, dry mouth, cough痰喘,纳呆脘nausea, thirst等症drunk.
Pomelo: cold, sweet, sour. With lower gas Xiaotan, Jianweixiaoshi, edema analgesics, such as anti-inflammatory effects LiYan. food not of the plot, chronic cough, asthma痰多,痒痛throat, fever等症thirsty. It has been proved: grapefruit have anti-inflammatory effects, and its composition is Naringin, there is inhibition of virus infection. At the same time, some people believe that fresh grapefruit juice, which contains insulin-like composition, can lower blood sugar, protecting the role of cardiovascular, diabetes, heart disease, high blood pressure in obese patients常食wish.
Litchi: warm, sweet, sour. With Buqi Jianpi, Yangxue Yigan, thirst, puzzle, speaks, antidotes, such as antidiarrheal efficacy. Attending久泻deficiency, more than hiccup, blood metrorrhagia, enuresis in children,疬scrofula, carbuncle poisoning等症varioliform.
Cherry: warm, sweet. With Yiqi补虚, spleen dysfunction, sweating, Qufeng透疹, detoxification, skin beauty, etc. Huizi efficacy. Indications of iron deficiency anemia, paralysis, limb numbness, rheumatoid arthritis, gout, low back pain, frostbite, anemia, burns等症. Because it contains pectin, can increase the secretion of insulin, blood sugar can drop the role of treatment of diabetes has.
Yangmei: warm, sweet, sour. Sheng Jin has a thirst-quenching, and the efficacy of gastric Xiaoshi. Attending expectorant, antiemetic, elimination letter, dysentery, cholera吐泻, gastrointestinal dysfunction, diabetes等症.
Diabetes can to eat dark chocolate and blueberries.
2, grains and cereals categories:
Wheat: Effects: Wheat and cool, sweet. With Yangxin sedative, Yishen, stomachic thick intestine, with the exception of hot thirst, Lianzhi Khan, such as the effectiveness of止痢. Attending diabetes, disturbed consciousness, imaginary trouble sleeping, palpitations怔忡, hysteria, spleen等症diarrhea.
Oats: Paper, also known as oats, brome, wild wheat. Efficacy: oats warm, sweet. With Yigan and spleen, the effectiveness of oxytocin滑肠. 体虚after the main treatment of diabetes,纳呆, constipation, dystocia等症. In addition, antiperspirant, hemostatic efficacy, or governance虚汗, sweating, bleeding等症. Because of its滑肠, oxytocin, the maternal fasting.
Buckwheat: also known as naked oats, oil grains,乌麦, flower buckwheat, the triangular wheat, jade wheat, buckwheat sweet. Efficacy: buckwheat of cool, sweet. Qingre with advantage to be wet, wide-intestinal appetizer, the next plot, such as the effectiveness of gas elimination. Attending the first wind pain, gastrointestinal积滞, dysentery hot diarrhea, sore furuncle erysipelas diabetes, whitish vaginal discharge等症; external use can be heat-clearing and detoxifying. 由于 Because buckwheat contains red fluorescence, particularly in the flower, and some people can have light after eating allergy (buckwheat disease), such as ear, nose and inflammation of the swelling, etc., eye conjunctivitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis, bronchial go far, it should be attention. Because of cold, fresh dynamic of the cold, the chronic illness, suffering from skin allergies and spleen were fasting cold.
Millet: the effectiveness of sexual cool, sweet, salty. health effects, such as the spleen and stomach. After the main treatment, postpartum体虚, weak spleen and stomach and not eating, vomiting, diarrhea, infantile indigestion, dry mouth等症polydipsia; there Ziyin fluid, gas养肾the effectiveness of dry mouth can be cured Xiaoke ,腰膝puny, only泄痢, Lee urine; topical administration may also Chidan and hot, the fire burns and so on. Millet for basic foods, therefore, rheumatism, gout, diabetes and other blood acidity is too high for human consumption should not people who acidic grains, edible millet will not have any discomfort.
Corn: the effectiveness of sexual-ping, sweet. Tune in with an appetizer, customs facilitation of water, hypoglycemic, hypolipidemic effects, etc.. Indications of poor appetite, chronic nephritis edema, urinary calculi, ascites尿少, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, edema, jaundice等症.
Soybean: Soybean of ping, sweet. 补虚Qingre have to facilitate, dehumidifiers, Jianpi wide middle-efficacy. Attending face Huang infirmity, hot plot stomach, edema, urine adverse, rheumatism Bitongkang, habitual constipation等症. Soybeans have "wide in the lower gas, Lee stool, swelling poisoning" effect. Dressed in uniforms or may control high blood pressure, arteriosclerosis, diabetes and other illnesses.
Black beans: black soy sexual ping, sweet. With Bushen Ziyin, Buxue Huoxue, dehumidification diuresis, such as the effectiveness of detoxification Qufeng. Kidney attending Xiaoke, infertility, deafness, spontaneous sweating, all post-natal disease, stroke legs weak, blood deficiency dark head, the next of blood,胀满edema, beriberi, jaundice等症edema. Wind can also rule twin Bi tendons, bone pain.
薏米: Sexual cool, sweet, short. With Qingre drainage, diuresis渗湿, such as the efficacy of Jianpi Zhixie. Attending edema beriberi, rheumatism Bitongkang, spleen diarrhea, urine short-Chek, NF twin urgency, lung abscess, appendicitis, appendicitis, heat leaching, Shilin等症Xiaoke.
Mung bean: cold, sweet. With heat-clearing and detoxifying, diuretic, such as the effectiveness of cooling. I believe that my sore hot attending carbuncle, all kinds of edema, water and fire burns, milk carbuncle, Xiaoke,痄腮, heat polydipsia, blood fat and various等症poisoning. And has anti-allergic effects, such as allergic urticaria treatable diseases.
Pea: Sex-ping, sweet. And lower with a gas, such as the effectiveness of detoxification diuresis. Attending poor urination, lower abdomen胀满, postpartum than milk, diabetes, athlete's foot, carbuncle swollen等症.
Cowpea: Sex-ping, sweet. With Jianpi Bushen efficacy. Attending food plot, abdominal distension and pediatric dyspepsia, belching, diabetes,等症taken off. For external use can be swelling and detoxification.
Lentils: Sex-ping, sweet. With祛暑, Huashi, spleen and middle-efficacy. Attending暑湿diseases, deficiency diarrhea, vaginal discharge赤白, rickets in children等症plot.
Tofu: Sexual cool, sweet. Has a wide and stomach, Sheng Jin Runzao, such as clearing away heat and toxic effects. Attending目赤, diabetes, constipation, pharyngodynia, Hyperactivity痰多,胃火bad breath等症, and solution of sulfur, iodine, alcoholism.
豆腐皮: also known as yuba, tofu clothing, 1000. Of flat, sweet, short. Has the effect of Qingfei Yangwei. Main Hyperactivity cough, fever injury Tianjin, dry stool等症Xiaoke.
3, aquatic products categories:
1, herring: also known as black鲩, snail Green, Green鲩, such as Ukraine mackerel. Ping of meat, sweet. With Buqi Yangwei,醒脾, Huashi Diuresis, such as the effectiveness of Qufeng除烦. Attending weak spleen and stomach, food less fatigue, beriberi wet Bi, boredom, malaria, discredited by a few等症. 青鱼胆汁有清热解毒作用。 Herring have heat-clearing and detoxifying role of bile.
2, Loach: Sweet of ping. With Buzhong, expelling wind dampness, such as anti-inflammatory efficacy of detoxification. 《"Compendium of Materia Medica," said: "The warming of loach Yiqi." Damp attending jaundice, impotence premature ejaculation,体虚fatigue, diabetes, children with night sweats, viral hepatitis, hemorrhoids, boil fingers, scabies and chronic ulcer long This product can fill and clearance, an imaginary person is available, both are more suitable for the liver and gallbladder disease, diabetes, urinary system diseases Jiapin nursed back to health, but should not be too fresh, too fresh bloating pain, liver disease who have hepatic coma tend to avoid Fresh.
3, woodiana: cold, sweet, salty. With Ziyin Qingre, Mingmu such as the efficacy of detoxification. Attending烦热, diabetes, uterine bleeding vaginal discharge, hemorrhoids fistula, cough, alcohol poisoning, eczema, kidney deficiency等症
4, Shell: cold, sweet, salty. With heat, dampness, detoxification, reducing the effectiveness. Attending urine Shibuya pain, swelling and pain目赤,痰喘, nausea, diabetes, jaundice, Shiduqing, athlete's foot, sores等症boil.
5, Monopterus: meat warm, sweet. With Buzhong, Qushi, Qufeng Zhijing, strengthens bones and tendons, such as efficacy. Greed will be attending abdominal cold, physical weakness, internal bleeding, impotence premature ejaculation, Rectocele, uterine prolapse,虚劳cough, diarrhea Xiaoke, weak bones, suppurative otitis media
6, clams: cold, salty flavor. With Ziyin Runzao, Lee water swelling, such as the effectiveness of Huatan Ruanjian. Xiaoke deficiency, edema uterine bleeding, vaginal discharge, insomnia, lumbar acid,尿少, phlegm, hemorrhoids, swollen lymph nodes, goiter and other diseases. Because of cold, so Yang physique, cold spleen and stomach, abdominal pain, diarrhea in patients unfit for human consumption. Can not more food, more food has破血role.
7, sea cucumber: warm, salty flavor. With Bushen Yijing, Yangxue Runzao, strong-yang, yin, Tiaojing, dependent child, such as the effectiveness of the middle class benefit. Attending blood loss, illness weakness, weight loss fatigue, impotence, nocturnal emissions, premature ejaculation, urination frequency, and after hemorrhagic anemia, as well as stimulate the secretion of milk, traumatic bleeding, intestinal dry constipation, tuberculosis, neurasthenia
Sea cucumber contained Holothurin can inhibit a variety of mold and certain sarcoma; trepang to protection of rectal cancer response to radiation therapy.
Sea cucumber chondroitin sulfate contained in a "驻颜" anti-aging role. Can also extract the structure of sea cucumber saponins similar toxins, for stroke spastic paralysis effective.
As the warm sea cucumber, it is not appropriate to eat, especially the spleen and stomach weakness,痰多people have to vent, it should be or not to eat deprivation.
8, escargot: cold meat, sweet. With Qingre diuretic, cool thirst-quenching, such as the efficacy of Ziyin Yanggan. Attending a negative urine, damp, jaundice, hemorrhoids, hematochezia, otitis media, nephritis, Xiaoke Escargot meat cold, non-digestible, easy to eat too Diarrhea abdominal pain, relief is available Muxiang of mill liquor solution.
4, other products
1. Propolis: Propolis Brazil has a good prevention and treatment of the effects of diabetes, you can build up their strength, enhance immunity, to fight against diabetes-induced wound healing and ulcer symptoms is not easy.
2. Pumpkin Seed Oil: Germany nutritionist After 8-year study found that pumpkin seed oil has unique nutritional and effectiveness: 1. Containing a variety of unsaturated fatty acids, mainly B-Sitostesin and linoleic acid, etc., can effectively deal with the human body fat, cholesterol, to prevent arteriosclerosis, diabetes has a very good effect.
【Diabetes粥】 several therapeutic one: NotoginsengHill: Notoginseng 5 grams, raw yam 60 grams, 60 grams of rice, ghee amount of rice, add water as usuallaw. After peeled yam paste with ghee for speculation, so that condensate, with key bits, mix with porridge release and can be used for consumption as soon as possible. Function: Moistening Lung Jianpi, Yiqi solid. Indications: Deficiency of Yin and Yang Qi and Yin Deficiency or diabetes. 症见神疲fatigue, dry mouth and throat, anorexia, weakness in腰膝, large easy to knot or alternating diarrhea and constipation, or spontaneous and see palpitations, dizziness or tinnitus, or Ma limb pain, Tongue weight or tongue has齿痕bleak, moss or dry white, thin weak pulse Shen.
2: Puerarin flour porridge: Puerarin 30 grams, 50 grams of japonica rice. 。 Will Puerarin slicing, check Shuimo Weicheng starch, rice soaked night, and puerarin powder within the same into the casserole, add water 500 ml, using gentle heat until thick porridge. Modern pharmacological studies have proved the role of lowering blood glucose has Puerarin and cardio-cerebral vascular expansion with mild blood pressure lowering effect. Indications: Deficiency Huowang diabetes, polydipsia症见dry mouth, upset irritability,more easily eat a famine, dry stool, urine color mixing yellow, mamillata less Tianjin, dry yellow tongue coating, slippery pulse number.
porridge: 150 grams of fresh root, wash, pounded,挤汁with gauze. First rice 50 grams, add water 500 ml, boiled thick porridge, will join the生地黄juice, boiling 1再煮slow fire, ready-to-eat, one day or two. Function: Qingre Liangxue, Yangyin Shengjin. Modern pharmacological studies show that the habitat has to enhance myocardial contractility, diuresis and lower blood glucose.Indications: Yin deficiency heat diabetes, polydipsia症见more drink, eat easy to hunger, frequent urination volume, dry stool. Mamillata less Tianjin, moss yellow and dry, slip a few veins.
Apple: Sexual cool, sweet, some species slightly acid, with Bu Xin Qi, Sheng Jin cough, the stomach and spleen,除烦,解暑and hangover effects, such as. Due to the absorption of sugar apple in a slow and uniform, so that it can lower blood sugar, especially in postprandial blood glucose, diabetics have better effectiveness.
cold, sweet, slightly acidic, a cooler of fruit. With Sheng Jin, Moistening Lung, Qingre, cool heart, Xiaotan, Reduce Pathogenic Fire, only hot cough, such as the role of detoxification. Attending fever polydipsia, Hyperactivity of cough,痰多, children wind hot, sore throat aphonia, sore red eyes, constipation, urinating less等症Huang.
Peach: peach and warm, sweet, sour. Peach because rich in glucose and fructose, sweet and juicy, with Sheng Jin, Runchang, promoting blood circulation, elimination product, benefit qi and blood, skin color, such as the effectiveness of Yangyin Lianzhi Khan. Jin attending intestinal injuries dry constipation, by the closure,虚劳Kechuan, blood mass, sweating deficiency, coronary heart disease等症. Peaches also have a "beneficial color,劳乏solution" of the effectiveness of our predecessors also have "to eat a peach驻颜" theory. 体虚apply to old age and beauty. With peach peach gum between枝丫Jianchaling饮服, can be cured of diabetes and high blood pressure.
Oranges: the flesh of cooler味酸. Sheng Jin has Qingre, Xiaotan down gas, and in an appetizer, thirst, such as hangover effects. Attending injury chun fever, body hot sweat, dry mouth, cough痰喘,纳呆脘nausea, thirst等症drunk.
Pomelo: cold, sweet, sour. With lower gas Xiaotan, Jianweixiaoshi, edema analgesics, such as anti-inflammatory effects LiYan. food not of the plot, chronic cough, asthma痰多,痒痛throat, fever等症thirsty. It has been proved: grapefruit have anti-inflammatory effects, and its composition is Naringin, there is inhibition of virus infection. At the same time, some people believe that fresh grapefruit juice, which contains insulin-like composition, can lower blood sugar, protecting the role of cardiovascular, diabetes, heart disease, high blood pressure in obese patients常食wish.
Litchi: warm, sweet, sour. With Buqi Jianpi, Yangxue Yigan, thirst, puzzle, speaks, antidotes, such as antidiarrheal efficacy. Attending久泻deficiency, more than hiccup, blood metrorrhagia, enuresis in children,疬scrofula, carbuncle poisoning等症varioliform.
Cherry: warm, sweet. With Yiqi补虚, spleen dysfunction, sweating, Qufeng透疹, detoxification, skin beauty, etc. Huizi efficacy. Indications of iron deficiency anemia, paralysis, limb numbness, rheumatoid arthritis, gout, low back pain, frostbite, anemia, burns等症. Because it contains pectin, can increase the secretion of insulin, blood sugar can drop the role of treatment of diabetes has.
Yangmei: warm, sweet, sour. Sheng Jin has a thirst-quenching, and the efficacy of gastric Xiaoshi. Attending expectorant, antiemetic, elimination letter, dysentery, cholera吐泻, gastrointestinal dysfunction, diabetes等症.
Diabetes can to eat dark chocolate and blueberries.
2, grains and cereals categories:
Wheat: Effects: Wheat and cool, sweet. With Yangxin sedative, Yishen, stomachic thick intestine, with the exception of hot thirst, Lianzhi Khan, such as the effectiveness of止痢. Attending diabetes, disturbed consciousness, imaginary trouble sleeping, palpitations怔忡, hysteria, spleen等症diarrhea.
Oats: Paper, also known as oats, brome, wild wheat. Efficacy: oats warm, sweet. With Yigan and spleen, the effectiveness of oxytocin滑肠. 体虚after the main treatment of diabetes,纳呆, constipation, dystocia等症. In addition, antiperspirant, hemostatic efficacy, or governance虚汗, sweating, bleeding等症. Because of its滑肠, oxytocin, the maternal fasting.
Buckwheat: also known as naked oats, oil grains,乌麦, flower buckwheat, the triangular wheat, jade wheat, buckwheat sweet. Efficacy: buckwheat of cool, sweet. Qingre with advantage to be wet, wide-intestinal appetizer, the next plot, such as the effectiveness of gas elimination. Attending the first wind pain, gastrointestinal积滞, dysentery hot diarrhea, sore furuncle erysipelas diabetes, whitish vaginal discharge等症; external use can be heat-clearing and detoxifying. 由于 Because buckwheat contains red fluorescence, particularly in the flower, and some people can have light after eating allergy (buckwheat disease), such as ear, nose and inflammation of the swelling, etc., eye conjunctivitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis, bronchial go far, it should be attention. Because of cold, fresh dynamic of the cold, the chronic illness, suffering from skin allergies and spleen were fasting cold.
Millet: the effectiveness of sexual cool, sweet, salty. health effects, such as the spleen and stomach. After the main treatment, postpartum体虚, weak spleen and stomach and not eating, vomiting, diarrhea, infantile indigestion, dry mouth等症polydipsia; there Ziyin fluid, gas养肾the effectiveness of dry mouth can be cured Xiaoke ,腰膝puny, only泄痢, Lee urine; topical administration may also Chidan and hot, the fire burns and so on. Millet for basic foods, therefore, rheumatism, gout, diabetes and other blood acidity is too high for human consumption should not people who acidic grains, edible millet will not have any discomfort.
Corn: the effectiveness of sexual-ping, sweet. Tune in with an appetizer, customs facilitation of water, hypoglycemic, hypolipidemic effects, etc.. Indications of poor appetite, chronic nephritis edema, urinary calculi, ascites尿少, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, edema, jaundice等症.
Soybean: Soybean of ping, sweet. 补虚Qingre have to facilitate, dehumidifiers, Jianpi wide middle-efficacy. Attending face Huang infirmity, hot plot stomach, edema, urine adverse, rheumatism Bitongkang, habitual constipation等症. Soybeans have "wide in the lower gas, Lee stool, swelling poisoning" effect. Dressed in uniforms or may control high blood pressure, arteriosclerosis, diabetes and other illnesses.
Black beans: black soy sexual ping, sweet. With Bushen Ziyin, Buxue Huoxue, dehumidification diuresis, such as the effectiveness of detoxification Qufeng. Kidney attending Xiaoke, infertility, deafness, spontaneous sweating, all post-natal disease, stroke legs weak, blood deficiency dark head, the next of blood,胀满edema, beriberi, jaundice等症edema. Wind can also rule twin Bi tendons, bone pain.
薏米: Sexual cool, sweet, short. With Qingre drainage, diuresis渗湿, such as the efficacy of Jianpi Zhixie. Attending edema beriberi, rheumatism Bitongkang, spleen diarrhea, urine short-Chek, NF twin urgency, lung abscess, appendicitis, appendicitis, heat leaching, Shilin等症Xiaoke.
Mung bean: cold, sweet. With heat-clearing and detoxifying, diuretic, such as the effectiveness of cooling. I believe that my sore hot attending carbuncle, all kinds of edema, water and fire burns, milk carbuncle, Xiaoke,痄腮, heat polydipsia, blood fat and various等症poisoning. And has anti-allergic effects, such as allergic urticaria treatable diseases.
Pea: Sex-ping, sweet. And lower with a gas, such as the effectiveness of detoxification diuresis. Attending poor urination, lower abdomen胀满, postpartum than milk, diabetes, athlete's foot, carbuncle swollen等症.
Cowpea: Sex-ping, sweet. With Jianpi Bushen efficacy. Attending food plot, abdominal distension and pediatric dyspepsia, belching, diabetes,等症taken off. For external use can be swelling and detoxification.
Lentils: Sex-ping, sweet. With祛暑, Huashi, spleen and middle-efficacy. Attending暑湿diseases, deficiency diarrhea, vaginal discharge赤白, rickets in children等症plot.
Tofu: Sexual cool, sweet. Has a wide and stomach, Sheng Jin Runzao, such as clearing away heat and toxic effects. Attending目赤, diabetes, constipation, pharyngodynia, Hyperactivity痰多,胃火bad breath等症, and solution of sulfur, iodine, alcoholism.
豆腐皮: also known as yuba, tofu clothing, 1000. Of flat, sweet, short. Has the effect of Qingfei Yangwei. Main Hyperactivity cough, fever injury Tianjin, dry stool等症Xiaoke.
3, aquatic products categories:
1, herring: also known as black鲩, snail Green, Green鲩, such as Ukraine mackerel. Ping of meat, sweet. With Buqi Yangwei,醒脾, Huashi Diuresis, such as the effectiveness of Qufeng除烦. Attending weak spleen and stomach, food less fatigue, beriberi wet Bi, boredom, malaria, discredited by a few等症. 青鱼胆汁有清热解毒作用。 Herring have heat-clearing and detoxifying role of bile.
2, Loach: Sweet of ping. With Buzhong, expelling wind dampness, such as anti-inflammatory efficacy of detoxification. 《"Compendium of Materia Medica," said: "The warming of loach Yiqi." Damp attending jaundice, impotence premature ejaculation,体虚fatigue, diabetes, children with night sweats, viral hepatitis, hemorrhoids, boil fingers, scabies and chronic ulcer long This product can fill and clearance, an imaginary person is available, both are more suitable for the liver and gallbladder disease, diabetes, urinary system diseases Jiapin nursed back to health, but should not be too fresh, too fresh bloating pain, liver disease who have hepatic coma tend to avoid Fresh.
3, woodiana: cold, sweet, salty. With Ziyin Qingre, Mingmu such as the efficacy of detoxification. Attending烦热, diabetes, uterine bleeding vaginal discharge, hemorrhoids fistula, cough, alcohol poisoning, eczema, kidney deficiency等症
4, Shell: cold, sweet, salty. With heat, dampness, detoxification, reducing the effectiveness. Attending urine Shibuya pain, swelling and pain目赤,痰喘, nausea, diabetes, jaundice, Shiduqing, athlete's foot, sores等症boil.
5, Monopterus: meat warm, sweet. With Buzhong, Qushi, Qufeng Zhijing, strengthens bones and tendons, such as efficacy. Greed will be attending abdominal cold, physical weakness, internal bleeding, impotence premature ejaculation, Rectocele, uterine prolapse,虚劳cough, diarrhea Xiaoke, weak bones, suppurative otitis media
6, clams: cold, salty flavor. With Ziyin Runzao, Lee water swelling, such as the effectiveness of Huatan Ruanjian. Xiaoke deficiency, edema uterine bleeding, vaginal discharge, insomnia, lumbar acid,尿少, phlegm, hemorrhoids, swollen lymph nodes, goiter and other diseases. Because of cold, so Yang physique, cold spleen and stomach, abdominal pain, diarrhea in patients unfit for human consumption. Can not more food, more food has破血role.
7, sea cucumber: warm, salty flavor. With Bushen Yijing, Yangxue Runzao, strong-yang, yin, Tiaojing, dependent child, such as the effectiveness of the middle class benefit. Attending blood loss, illness weakness, weight loss fatigue, impotence, nocturnal emissions, premature ejaculation, urination frequency, and after hemorrhagic anemia, as well as stimulate the secretion of milk, traumatic bleeding, intestinal dry constipation, tuberculosis, neurasthenia
Sea cucumber contained Holothurin can inhibit a variety of mold and certain sarcoma; trepang to protection of rectal cancer response to radiation therapy.
Sea cucumber chondroitin sulfate contained in a "驻颜" anti-aging role. Can also extract the structure of sea cucumber saponins similar toxins, for stroke spastic paralysis effective.
As the warm sea cucumber, it is not appropriate to eat, especially the spleen and stomach weakness,痰多people have to vent, it should be or not to eat deprivation.
8, escargot: cold meat, sweet. With Qingre diuretic, cool thirst-quenching, such as the efficacy of Ziyin Yanggan. Attending a negative urine, damp, jaundice, hemorrhoids, hematochezia, otitis media, nephritis, Xiaoke Escargot meat cold, non-digestible, easy to eat too Diarrhea abdominal pain, relief is available Muxiang of mill liquor solution.
4, other products
1. Propolis: Propolis Brazil has a good prevention and treatment of the effects of diabetes, you can build up their strength, enhance immunity, to fight against diabetes-induced wound healing and ulcer symptoms is not easy.
2. Pumpkin Seed Oil: Germany nutritionist After 8-year study found that pumpkin seed oil has unique nutritional and effectiveness: 1. Containing a variety of unsaturated fatty acids, mainly B-Sitostesin and linoleic acid, etc., can effectively deal with the human body fat, cholesterol, to prevent arteriosclerosis, diabetes has a very good effect.
【Diabetes粥】 several therapeutic one: NotoginsengHill: Notoginseng 5 grams, raw yam 60 grams, 60 grams of rice, ghee amount of rice, add water as usuallaw. After peeled yam paste with ghee for speculation, so that condensate, with key bits, mix with porridge release and can be used for consumption as soon as possible. Function: Moistening Lung Jianpi, Yiqi solid. Indications: Deficiency of Yin and Yang Qi and Yin Deficiency or diabetes. 症见神疲fatigue, dry mouth and throat, anorexia, weakness in腰膝, large easy to knot or alternating diarrhea and constipation, or spontaneous and see palpitations, dizziness or tinnitus, or Ma limb pain, Tongue weight or tongue has齿痕bleak, moss or dry white, thin weak pulse Shen.
2: Puerarin flour porridge: Puerarin 30 grams, 50 grams of japonica rice. 。 Will Puerarin slicing, check Shuimo Weicheng starch, rice soaked night, and puerarin powder within the same into the casserole, add water 500 ml, using gentle heat until thick porridge. Modern pharmacological studies have proved the role of lowering blood glucose has Puerarin and cardio-cerebral vascular expansion with mild blood pressure lowering effect. Indications: Deficiency Huowang diabetes, polydipsia症见dry mouth, upset irritability,more easily eat a famine, dry stool, urine color mixing yellow, mamillata less Tianjin, dry yellow tongue coating, slippery pulse number.
porridge: 150 grams of fresh root, wash, pounded,挤汁with gauze. First rice 50 grams, add water 500 ml, boiled thick porridge, will join the生地黄juice, boiling 1再煮slow fire, ready-to-eat, one day or two. Function: Qingre Liangxue, Yangyin Shengjin. Modern pharmacological studies show that the habitat has to enhance myocardial contractility, diuresis and lower blood glucose.Indications: Yin deficiency heat diabetes, polydipsia症见more drink, eat easy to hunger, frequent urination volume, dry stool. Mamillata less Tianjin, moss yellow and dry, slip a few veins.
Ten, diabetes prevention
First, not overeating, life has laws to slowly eat, eat more vegetables, eat as much as possible not in a short period of time with glucose, sucrose a large quantity of food, it prevents the blood sugar rose rapidly in a short time of protection of pancreatic function have help, especially those with family history of diabetes have to remember a friend!
Second, sex life has laws to prevent infectious diseases; do not eat the amount of antibiotics. Some viral infections and overdose of antibiotics can induce diabetes.
Third, abnormal glucose tolerance or diabetes have a family history of friends can the maximum extent possible to prevent diabetes: eating for three months each year nicotinamide, Vb1, Vb6, methyl Vb12 (Mecobalamin) enhanced pancreatic function; in replacement of the second half of the season to eat when the Vc, Ve, dose, to a large, you can improve their own immunity, free radical scavenging. (You can also sub-annual periods intramuscular Vb12, each two weeks, one day, it is the economy!)
Fourth, more exercise and less Stay up.
Diabetes is a common multiple, in our country currently has about 2000-3000 million people with diabetes. The disease so far is a no cure, but can be well-controlled disease. If, under the guidance of specialist physicians, the correct use of good now three types of basic therapy, including diet, exercise, hypoglycemic drugs, including combination therapy, and to carry out life-long treatment, the vast majority of patients can be as normal as life, work , old age home. Diabetics should learn to self-care knowledge, active prevention of chronic complications, development, and prevent disability, death, from the epidemiological data, if the control of fasting blood glucose <7.2mmol / L (130mg/dl), postprandial blood glucose <8.9mmol / L (160mg/dl), glycosylated hemoglobin <8% were very few complications, is also delaying its occurrence and development of effective measures. Therefore, diabetic patients must follow a strict control of high blood sugar, the principle of adherence to treatment standards, is the fundamental guarantee for the treatment of diabetes can not be biased, partial letter on the society "游医" so-called "packet medicine, cure diabetes," fallacy.
This is a relative term, diabetic patients should not candy refers to the daily diet should not direct consumption of sucrose and glucose, in fact, fructose is eaten, the decomposition of fructose does not require the involvement of insulin, the main component of honey is fructose, eat honey on diabetic or some help.
Second, sex life has laws to prevent infectious diseases; do not eat the amount of antibiotics. Some viral infections and overdose of antibiotics can induce diabetes.
Third, abnormal glucose tolerance or diabetes have a family history of friends can the maximum extent possible to prevent diabetes: eating for three months each year nicotinamide, Vb1, Vb6, methyl Vb12 (Mecobalamin) enhanced pancreatic function; in replacement of the second half of the season to eat when the Vc, Ve, dose, to a large, you can improve their own immunity, free radical scavenging. (You can also sub-annual periods intramuscular Vb12, each two weeks, one day, it is the economy!)
Fourth, more exercise and less Stay up.
Diabetes is a common multiple, in our country currently has about 2000-3000 million people with diabetes. The disease so far is a no cure, but can be well-controlled disease. If, under the guidance of specialist physicians, the correct use of good now three types of basic therapy, including diet, exercise, hypoglycemic drugs, including combination therapy, and to carry out life-long treatment, the vast majority of patients can be as normal as life, work , old age home. Diabetics should learn to self-care knowledge, active prevention of chronic complications, development, and prevent disability, death, from the epidemiological data, if the control of fasting blood glucose <7.2mmol / L (130mg/dl), postprandial blood glucose <8.9mmol / L (160mg/dl), glycosylated hemoglobin <8% were very few complications, is also delaying its occurrence and development of effective measures. Therefore, diabetic patients must follow a strict control of high blood sugar, the principle of adherence to treatment standards, is the fundamental guarantee for the treatment of diabetes can not be biased, partial letter on the society "游医" so-called "packet medicine, cure diabetes," fallacy.
This is a relative term, diabetic patients should not candy refers to the daily diet should not direct consumption of sucrose and glucose, in fact, fructose is eaten, the decomposition of fructose does not require the involvement of insulin, the main component of honey is fructose, eat honey on diabetic or some help.
Ten, diabetes prevention
First, not overeating, life has laws to slowly eat, eat more vegetables, eat as much as possible not in a short period of time with glucose, sucrose a large quantity of food, it prevents the blood sugar rose rapidly in a short time of protection of pancreatic function have help, especially those with family history of diabetes have to remember a friend!
Second, sex life has laws to prevent infectious diseases; do not eat the amount of antibiotics. Some viral infections and overdose of antibiotics can induce diabetes.
Third, abnormal glucose tolerance or diabetes have a family history of friends can the maximum extent possible to prevent diabetes: eating for three months each year nicotinamide, Vb1, Vb6, methyl Vb12 (Mecobalamin) enhanced pancreatic function; in replacement of the second half of the season to eat when the Vc, Ve, dose, to a large, you can improve their own immunity, free radical scavenging. (You can also sub-annual periods intramuscular Vb12, each two weeks, one day, it is the economy!)
Fourth, more exercise and less Stay up.
Diabetes is a common multiple, in our country currently has about 2000-3000 million people with diabetes. The disease so far is a no cure, but can be well-controlled disease. If, under the guidance of specialist physicians, the correct use of good now three types of basic therapy, including diet, exercise, hypoglycemic drugs, including combination therapy, and to carry out life-long treatment, the vast majority of patients can be as normal as life, work , old age home. Diabetics should learn to self-care knowledge, active prevention of chronic complications, development, and prevent disability, death, from the epidemiological data, if the control of fasting blood glucose <7.2mmol / L (130mg/dl), postprandial blood glucose <8.9mmol / L (160mg/dl), glycosylated hemoglobin <8% were very few complications, is also delaying its occurrence and development of effective measures. Therefore, diabetic patients must follow a strict control of high blood sugar, the principle of adherence to treatment standards, is the fundamental guarantee for the treatment of diabetes can not be biased, partial letter on the society "游医" so-called "packet medicine, cure diabetes," fallacy.
This is a relative term, diabetic patients should not candy refers to the daily diet should not direct consumption of sucrose and glucose, in fact, fructose is eaten, the decomposition of fructose does not require the involvement of insulin, the main component of honey is fructose, eat honey on diabetic or some help.
Second, sex life has laws to prevent infectious diseases; do not eat the amount of antibiotics. Some viral infections and overdose of antibiotics can induce diabetes.
Third, abnormal glucose tolerance or diabetes have a family history of friends can the maximum extent possible to prevent diabetes: eating for three months each year nicotinamide, Vb1, Vb6, methyl Vb12 (Mecobalamin) enhanced pancreatic function; in replacement of the second half of the season to eat when the Vc, Ve, dose, to a large, you can improve their own immunity, free radical scavenging. (You can also sub-annual periods intramuscular Vb12, each two weeks, one day, it is the economy!)
Fourth, more exercise and less Stay up.
Diabetes is a common multiple, in our country currently has about 2000-3000 million people with diabetes. The disease so far is a no cure, but can be well-controlled disease. If, under the guidance of specialist physicians, the correct use of good now three types of basic therapy, including diet, exercise, hypoglycemic drugs, including combination therapy, and to carry out life-long treatment, the vast majority of patients can be as normal as life, work , old age home. Diabetics should learn to self-care knowledge, active prevention of chronic complications, development, and prevent disability, death, from the epidemiological data, if the control of fasting blood glucose <7.2mmol / L (130mg/dl), postprandial blood glucose <8.9mmol / L (160mg/dl), glycosylated hemoglobin <8% were very few complications, is also delaying its occurrence and development of effective measures. Therefore, diabetic patients must follow a strict control of high blood sugar, the principle of adherence to treatment standards, is the fundamental guarantee for the treatment of diabetes can not be biased, partial letter on the society "游医" so-called "packet medicine, cure diabetes," fallacy.
This is a relative term, diabetic patients should not candy refers to the daily diet should not direct consumption of sucrose and glucose, in fact, fructose is eaten, the decomposition of fructose does not require the involvement of insulin, the main component of honey is fructose, eat honey on diabetic or some help.
Nine, diabetes disease
1, What is diabetic retinopathy?
Patients with diabetes as a result of long-term hyperglycemia, metabolic disorders, caused by systemic microcirculation. Fundus retinal vascular easily damaged, that is, the occurrence of diabetic retinopathy (diabetic retinopathy, DR). Diabetic retinopathy is one of serious complications of diabetes as well as patients with diabetes caused by one of the main reasons blindly.
Epidemiological investigation showed that about 75% of non-importance of glycemic control in diabetic patients, 15 years occurred in the incidence of diabetic retinopathy. In diabetic patients, the occurrence of diabetic retinopathy, and more than 50%.
Diabetes pathological damage caused by the body due to high blood sugar on the micro-vascular damage, which allows retinal capillary endothelial cells and pericytes impaired, resulting in the loss of normal capillary barrier function, leakage phenomenon, caused by surrounding tissue edema, hemorrhage, followed by capillary occlusion caused by retinal ischemia, a lack of blood supply and nutrition, resulting in tissue necrosis and angiogenesis growth factor release and therefore resulting neovascularization, which will cause a large number of retinal hemorrhage and vitreous hemorrhage large, resulting in proliferative vitreoretinopathy.Age the greater the longer the duration, the higher the incidence of fundus. Young people than older patients with greater risk, often adverse prognosis. If diabetes can be control in a timely, not only to occur in less damage to the retina at the same time lighter, otherwise retinopathy progressively heavier bleeding occurred repeatedly, resulting in proliferative retinal changes, and even retinal detachment, or complicated cataract.
Diabetic retinopathy have what performance?
Diabetic retinopathy is caused due to diabetes, with the exception of symptoms to more than drink, more food, polyuria and urine, characterized by hyperglycemia, but also have their eyes appear bright red retinal capillary hemangioma, flame-shaped hemorrhage, the latter has gray exudative, bright red neovascularization, high incidence of vitreous hemorrhage red for the main features of the fundus changes.
Does not affect early retinopathy Macular, the vision will not be affected, patients with no symptoms, and sometimes feel vision loss in patients with, or has the immediate shadow flying or fluttering. If the lesion development in 3-5 years or poor blood sugar control, can cause varying degrees of retinal hemorrhage, exudation, edema, hemangioma. Such as the fundus macular involvement, visual acuity may be decreased, the immediate shadow, the dark vision of the Center, the Center for vision and visual symptoms such as metamorphopsia. If retinal repeated bleeding into the vitreous, the patient has consciously eyes fluttering shadow. When the blood vessels or neovascularization massive bleeding into the vitreous cavity, will seriously affect the vision, even blindness.
Urine disease retinopathy should be about the prevention and control?
• blood glucose control in normal or near normal levels, while blood pressure control of 140/90 mmHg in the normal range.
• appropriate control diet, to strengthen the campaign to control blood sugar.
• early detection of vision and fundus, early treatment, to keep vision improve your quality of life.
Patients with diabetes as a result of long-term hyperglycemia, metabolic disorders, caused by systemic microcirculation. Fundus retinal vascular easily damaged, that is, the occurrence of diabetic retinopathy (diabetic retinopathy, DR). Diabetic retinopathy is one of serious complications of diabetes as well as patients with diabetes caused by one of the main reasons blindly.
Epidemiological investigation showed that about 75% of non-importance of glycemic control in diabetic patients, 15 years occurred in the incidence of diabetic retinopathy. In diabetic patients, the occurrence of diabetic retinopathy, and more than 50%.
Diabetes pathological damage caused by the body due to high blood sugar on the micro-vascular damage, which allows retinal capillary endothelial cells and pericytes impaired, resulting in the loss of normal capillary barrier function, leakage phenomenon, caused by surrounding tissue edema, hemorrhage, followed by capillary occlusion caused by retinal ischemia, a lack of blood supply and nutrition, resulting in tissue necrosis and angiogenesis growth factor release and therefore resulting neovascularization, which will cause a large number of retinal hemorrhage and vitreous hemorrhage large, resulting in proliferative vitreoretinopathy.Age the greater the longer the duration, the higher the incidence of fundus. Young people than older patients with greater risk, often adverse prognosis. If diabetes can be control in a timely, not only to occur in less damage to the retina at the same time lighter, otherwise retinopathy progressively heavier bleeding occurred repeatedly, resulting in proliferative retinal changes, and even retinal detachment, or complicated cataract.
Diabetic retinopathy have what performance?
Diabetic retinopathy is caused due to diabetes, with the exception of symptoms to more than drink, more food, polyuria and urine, characterized by hyperglycemia, but also have their eyes appear bright red retinal capillary hemangioma, flame-shaped hemorrhage, the latter has gray exudative, bright red neovascularization, high incidence of vitreous hemorrhage red for the main features of the fundus changes.
Does not affect early retinopathy Macular, the vision will not be affected, patients with no symptoms, and sometimes feel vision loss in patients with, or has the immediate shadow flying or fluttering. If the lesion development in 3-5 years or poor blood sugar control, can cause varying degrees of retinal hemorrhage, exudation, edema, hemangioma. Such as the fundus macular involvement, visual acuity may be decreased, the immediate shadow, the dark vision of the Center, the Center for vision and visual symptoms such as metamorphopsia. If retinal repeated bleeding into the vitreous, the patient has consciously eyes fluttering shadow. When the blood vessels or neovascularization massive bleeding into the vitreous cavity, will seriously affect the vision, even blindness.
Urine disease retinopathy should be about the prevention and control?
• blood glucose control in normal or near normal levels, while blood pressure control of 140/90 mmHg in the normal range.
• appropriate control diet, to strengthen the campaign to control blood sugar.
• early detection of vision and fundus, early treatment, to keep vision improve your quality of life.
8, diabetes and genetic
Genetic diabetes will it?
Diabetes and genetic factors, if the parents are diabetic patients, children born with diabetes the opportunity to significantly increased. Blood glucose test strip with blood sugar values are credible. Glucometer and blood glucose test strips blood glucose values measured gap is relatively small. With regard to the question of whether the medication, you can begin with diet control and after a meal an hour or so to carry out an appropriate amount of physical exercise, exercise to sweat for body heat, and adhere to a month. Attention to monitoring blood sugar, such as fasting blood glucose in 7mmol / L or more, on the need to increase service treated hypoglycemic drugs.
After decades of research, agreed that diabetes is more than one cause of the syndrome. Because the relatives of diabetic patients the incidence of diabetes than non-diabetic relatives of the high, so that diabetes has genetic predisposition. British Pyke observation alone twins Tatsu diabetes more than 20 years, in 1982 he summed up the 200 pairs of monozygotic twins diabetes survey analysis. Monozygotic twins in which the consistency of diabetes (ie, two different times after birth in both diabetes), non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus was 90.6%, insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus 54.4%, non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus of the genetic predisposition insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus than the more prominent. Diabetes have genetic predisposition, both parents are diabetic, and his son are not 100% generation of diabetes, only 5 percent have diabetes, if only one parent has diabetes, the diabetes sub-generation opportunity to fewer, and often-generational genetic. Research shows that diabetes is not a single gene genetic genetic, but multi-gene mutation. Diabetes is not hereditary and the disease itself, but the susceptibility to diabetes, we must have the role of certain environmental factors to the occurrence of diabetes.
Diabetes and genetic factors, if the parents are diabetic patients, children born with diabetes the opportunity to significantly increased. Blood glucose test strip with blood sugar values are credible. Glucometer and blood glucose test strips blood glucose values measured gap is relatively small. With regard to the question of whether the medication, you can begin with diet control and after a meal an hour or so to carry out an appropriate amount of physical exercise, exercise to sweat for body heat, and adhere to a month. Attention to monitoring blood sugar, such as fasting blood glucose in 7mmol / L or more, on the need to increase service treated hypoglycemic drugs.
After decades of research, agreed that diabetes is more than one cause of the syndrome. Because the relatives of diabetic patients the incidence of diabetes than non-diabetic relatives of the high, so that diabetes has genetic predisposition. British Pyke observation alone twins Tatsu diabetes more than 20 years, in 1982 he summed up the 200 pairs of monozygotic twins diabetes survey analysis. Monozygotic twins in which the consistency of diabetes (ie, two different times after birth in both diabetes), non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus was 90.6%, insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus 54.4%, non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus of the genetic predisposition insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus than the more prominent. Diabetes have genetic predisposition, both parents are diabetic, and his son are not 100% generation of diabetes, only 5 percent have diabetes, if only one parent has diabetes, the diabetes sub-generation opportunity to fewer, and often-generational genetic. Research shows that diabetes is not a single gene genetic genetic, but multi-gene mutation. Diabetes is not hereditary and the disease itself, but the susceptibility to diabetes, we must have the role of certain environmental factors to the occurrence of diabetes.
VII, diabetes etiology
1, with type 1 diabetes-related factors are:
Their immune system defects: Because patients with type 1 diabetes in the blood can be found a variety of autoimmune antibodies, such as glutamic acid decarboxylase antibody (GAD antibodies), islet cell antibody (ICA antibodies) and so on. These abnormal antibodies can damage the body's own insulin secretion of insulin B cells, so that should not normally secrete insulin.
Genetic factors: Genetic defects prompted the current study is the incidence of type 1 diabetes foundation, the performance of such genetic defects in the human sixth chromosome abnormalities on HLA antigen. Prompted scientists: I have diabetes onset familial characteristics - If your parents have diabetes, then a person with no family history compared to, you more susceptible to the disease.
HIV infection may be an incentive: you may be surprised, many scientists suspect that the virus also can cause I diabetes mellitus. This is because I diabetes patients over a period of time before the virus infection too often, and I-type diabetes "epidemic", often occur in the virus after the pandemic. Viruses, such as those that cause mumps and rubella virus can cause polio and Coxsackie virus family, can play a role I diabetes mellitus.
Other factors: such as milk, oxygen free radicals, some drugs, such as rodent control, whether these factors can lead to diabetes, scientists are studying.
2, with type 2 diabetes-related factors
Genetic factors: type 1 diabetes and is similar to type 2 diabetes also have the characteristics of familial incidence. It is very likely that the relevant genetic and gene. Such genetic characteristics of type 2 diabetes than type 1 diabetes more obvious. For example: one of the twins suffering from type 1 diabetes, another has 40% chance of suffering from the disease; but if it is type 2 diabetes, while another 70 percent will have the opportunity to suffer from type 2 diabetes.
Obesity: type 2 diabetes may be an important factor in obesity. Genetic causes can lead to obesity, the same can also be caused by type 2 diabetes. Obese patients with body-centered excess fat on the abdomen, they are fat than those who concentrated in the buttocks and thighs are more prone to type 2 diabetes.
Age: Age is also a type 2 diabetes risk factors. Half of patients with type 2 diabetes after the age of onset in 55. Elderly patients are also prone to diabetes and older people tend to overloading.
Modern lifestyle: eat high-calorie food and exercise can also cause the reduction of diabetes, some people think this is caused due to obesity. Obesity and type 2 diabetes as in those who have been eating habits and activities of "Westernization" of Asian and Latin American businessmen in the United States become more popular.
3, diabetes and pregnancy-related factors
Hormone: pregnancy when the placenta will produce a wide range of fetal growth for growth hormones, these hormones on the healthy growth of the fetus is very important, but it can block the body's insulin-mother role, so trigger diabetes. 妊娠 Article 24 of pregnancy thoughtful 28 cycle is a peak of these hormones during pregnancy diabetes is often time-fat.
Genetic basis: the occurrence of gestational diabetes mellitus in patients with type 2 diabetes if there is a considerable risk (but with type 1 diabetes has nothing to do). Some people think, therefore causing gene with gestational diabetes cause of type 2 diabetes genes may be related to each other.
Obesity: Obesity is not only easily lead to type 2 diabetes, the same can also be caused by gestational diabetes mellitus.
Their immune system defects: Because patients with type 1 diabetes in the blood can be found a variety of autoimmune antibodies, such as glutamic acid decarboxylase antibody (GAD antibodies), islet cell antibody (ICA antibodies) and so on. These abnormal antibodies can damage the body's own insulin secretion of insulin B cells, so that should not normally secrete insulin.
Genetic factors: Genetic defects prompted the current study is the incidence of type 1 diabetes foundation, the performance of such genetic defects in the human sixth chromosome abnormalities on HLA antigen. Prompted scientists: I have diabetes onset familial characteristics - If your parents have diabetes, then a person with no family history compared to, you more susceptible to the disease.
HIV infection may be an incentive: you may be surprised, many scientists suspect that the virus also can cause I diabetes mellitus. This is because I diabetes patients over a period of time before the virus infection too often, and I-type diabetes "epidemic", often occur in the virus after the pandemic. Viruses, such as those that cause mumps and rubella virus can cause polio and Coxsackie virus family, can play a role I diabetes mellitus.
Other factors: such as milk, oxygen free radicals, some drugs, such as rodent control, whether these factors can lead to diabetes, scientists are studying.
2, with type 2 diabetes-related factors
Genetic factors: type 1 diabetes and is similar to type 2 diabetes also have the characteristics of familial incidence. It is very likely that the relevant genetic and gene. Such genetic characteristics of type 2 diabetes than type 1 diabetes more obvious. For example: one of the twins suffering from type 1 diabetes, another has 40% chance of suffering from the disease; but if it is type 2 diabetes, while another 70 percent will have the opportunity to suffer from type 2 diabetes.
Obesity: type 2 diabetes may be an important factor in obesity. Genetic causes can lead to obesity, the same can also be caused by type 2 diabetes. Obese patients with body-centered excess fat on the abdomen, they are fat than those who concentrated in the buttocks and thighs are more prone to type 2 diabetes.
Age: Age is also a type 2 diabetes risk factors. Half of patients with type 2 diabetes after the age of onset in 55. Elderly patients are also prone to diabetes and older people tend to overloading.
Modern lifestyle: eat high-calorie food and exercise can also cause the reduction of diabetes, some people think this is caused due to obesity. Obesity and type 2 diabetes as in those who have been eating habits and activities of "Westernization" of Asian and Latin American businessmen in the United States become more popular.
3, diabetes and pregnancy-related factors
Hormone: pregnancy when the placenta will produce a wide range of fetal growth for growth hormones, these hormones on the healthy growth of the fetus is very important, but it can block the body's insulin-mother role, so trigger diabetes. 妊娠 Article 24 of pregnancy thoughtful 28 cycle is a peak of these hormones during pregnancy diabetes is often time-fat.
Genetic basis: the occurrence of gestational diabetes mellitus in patients with type 2 diabetes if there is a considerable risk (but with type 1 diabetes has nothing to do). Some people think, therefore causing gene with gestational diabetes cause of type 2 diabetes genes may be related to each other.
Obesity: Obesity is not only easily lead to type 2 diabetes, the same can also be caused by gestational diabetes mellitus.
VI, diabetes treatment
As early as 50 years ago, Chinese and foreign treatment programs are low-carb, high fat, high protein diet consisting mainly. According to clinical practice has proved that such a diet for diabetes patients are not beneficial to islet function, while the high fat diet will increase the patient's vascular disease of diabetes, high protein diet would be caused by diabetic nephropathy increased the incidence. Current medical experts advocated a high amount of carbohydrate, lower-fat ratio, dietary protein intake control structure, to improve blood glucose tolerance have good results, treatment of the specific content of therapy is as follows:
Shanghai Traditional Chinese Medicine on the beach masters "anticancer Pioneer Network" writing papers: Special immune substance "chitosan treatment of diabetes" display magic effects "chitosan" in Japan, Europe and the United States, parts of mainland China and Hong Kong, reputation of Taiwan was that "human agents of environmental protection", "Su-longevity", by the international and China, the medical profession are essential for the Example of the "elements of the sixth to life." "Diabetes" is a blood glucose easier to pile up too many diseases. Do not foreign to it called the "silent killer" (Silent Killer), especially the "adult-type diabetes," the middle-aged over the age of forty染患is particularly high in Japan, more than forty-year-old population accounted for 10% , that is, ten people have a "diabetic" patients. Once suffering from "diabetes," Life expectancy will be reduced by as much as ten years, and the complications that may occur throughout the body.
"Diabetes" itself is also very painful impression. It has always seemed to make people want to drink dry mouth, polyuria and the middle of the night due to waking up several times. Despite eating a lot of food comes hunger, weight loss, lethargy, etc., the total whole body felt wrong where. Wait can feel somewhere obvious situation, "diabetes" condition has developed to a certain extent the. And dreadful complications should also come to quietly developing in the body. In these complications, there is the highest rate of retinal disease, kidney disease and nerve barriers, known as "diabetes" and "the three major complications." These three complications in the "diabetic" patients within two decades after birth, has 80 percent of people will have to suffer from these diseases. Atherosclerosis are also included in the inside, this is because of excess blood glucose gradual corrosion of the body organs and their organizations consequences.
Once suffering from "diabetes," the trouble with the human body and to its, as weakened immune function, easily infected by the flu, pneumonia, tuberculosis caused by various infectious diseases, and difficult to cure.And can selectively destroy cells, phagocytic cells. Cancer cells will be greatly weakened defense function to enable the cancer cells active, aggregation, leading to trigger cancer. Complications arising from such a wide range of diseases, apart from "diabetes" almost beyond rare. Because of complications, so some people say that once had "diabetes," Life expectancy of at least ten years less.
Use of "chitosan" improved "diabetes"! For many patients the hope of health. "Chitosan" In these "diabetic" patients demonstrated in the course of a crucial two objectives:
First, blood glucose levels decreased.
Second, to improve the resulting complications, and in line with the gradual healing.
"Chitosan" help "diabetes" patients to achieve these two objectives is determined by the following three aspects of the way to completion:
(1) through the stimulation of the nervous system to achieve the release of oxygen. Polysaccharides in such large numbers to take the process of being absorbed by the body after the first intestinal vein to reach the liver through the portal vein system, strongly stimulate the liver to the vagus nerve, and relying on complete nerve conduction Road, through hunger hub, and then down, ultimately leading to occurrence of systemic parasympathetic excited. Parasympathetic nerve is excited about what state? Hungry people in all circumstances a sudden fever, shake hands. This state is in the pathological tissue oxygen in the release of the performance, in a state of emergency to emergency food shortage in vivo, a kind of oxygen activities. For "Diabetes" people, to stimulate the vagus nerve, systemic parasympathetic excited, the release of oxygen, so bring two advantages:
(1) due to "diabetic" human metabolism the way a problem, the normal is broken down to glucose broken down into carbohydrates, is the aerobic decomposition of the body to supply the energy required to maintain the activities of our lives. And "diabetes" were often in a state of anaerobic digestion. Therefore, to help "diabetes" in patients with oxygen in the metabolic process is important. Improvement "diabetes" Human metabolism of the way so that conversion to aerobic decomposition. Oxygen, especially in muscle cells of oxygen, to oxygen release, because the higher the oxygen content of muscle cells.
(2) diabetes mellitus in the process of anaerobic glycolysis have three types of material, one lactic acid, ketones Second, Third, free radicals, which cause "diabetes" person ketoacidosis. 地 In the case of oxygen, so that in the formation of organic acids by the process of oxygen, making it too much to convert to the carbonate to form carbonic acid, would be easily broken down into carbon dioxide and water, water use by cells, carbon dioxide with the vein into the pulmonary circulation. Its metabolism is very simple, as far as possible, these two substances (lactic acid and ketones) produced by reduction, this is the role of tissue oxygen release.
(B) to correct acidosis. This acidosis is not a medical concept of the general acidosis, Japanese experts in the study of chitosan for "Diabetes" found in the course of the environmental problems of islet insulitis in normal physiological conditions, its pH (PH value) should be weak base (7.35-7.45) state, only in normal islet function, and "diabetes" Human reason is that the incidence of insulin secretion less than absolute or relative lack of functional decline in glucose metabolism. ！ !
Second, eating regular quantitative
Based on age, sex, occupation, standard body weight [(height -100) × 0.9] estimated the total daily calories. Men than women daily calorie requirements by about 5% higher. Different sizes and age required for heat also varies, generally need to heat per kilogram of body weight a few kilocalories for young people> middle-aged> elderly>, the average of the high 5% ~ 10% per kg body weight / day. Different manual daily energy consumption are also different. Light manual workers per kilogram of body weight daily calorie consumption 30 ~ 35kcal; middle-manual workers were consumed every day per kilogram of body weight 35 ~ 40kcal heat; heavy manual workers per kilogram of body weight per day for more than 40kcal heat. In general, pregnant women, nursing mothers, malnutrition and wasting disease, as appropriate, should increase in obesity reduce it, so that patients maintain a normal body weight of 5%, and often can be satisfied with the control condition.
Three, making reasonable adjustments to the ratio of the three major nutrients
Dietary sugar, fat and protein ratio of the three major nutrients, it is necessary to make reasonable arrangements and adjustments. Not only achieve the purpose of treating disease, but also to meet the body's physiological needs. At present, the American Diabetes Association (ADA) advocates: diabetic patients carbohydrate diet should be accounted for 55% of total calories to 60%; protein intake per day should not exceed 15% of total calories. Daily per kilogram of body weight 0.8 ~ 1.2g appropriate. Developmental stages of young people and pregnant women, nursing mothers or special-employed persons and other complications to the patient may酌加about 1.5g; daily total fat intake should not exceed 30% of total calories to the daily per kilogram of body weight 0.6 ~ 1g as well, such as obese patients, in particular, have high blood lipids or those who have arteriosclerosis, fat intake should be adjusted depending on the specific circumstances
Diabetes Treatment four: exercise therapy
Exercise therapy is based on the function of patients and disease characteristics, the use of physical exercise to prevent disease and enhance the body resistance to help patients overcome the disease, an effective way to restore health. Movement to the body benefits listed in the following exercise law specifically addressed. In the treatment of diabetes, exercise therapy is an important component of, especially for elderly patients, obese patients is even more important.
Diabetes treatment IV: drug treatment (孙祥龙13563681989)
1. Sulfonylureas (SUs) mechanism: the promotion of insulin secretion
Scope: No acute complications of type 2 diabetes (T2DM) on behalf of the drug: generation of tolbutamide and so on, the second generation Gliclazide, Glipizide
Non-sulfonylurea mainly used to control postprandial hyperglycemia
On behalf of Drug: repaglinide, nateglinide, etc.
mechanism a. improve peripheral tissue glucose uptake and utilization; b. by inhibiting gluconeogenesis and glycogenolysis, reduce excessive hepatic glucose output; c. reduced fat oxidation rate; d. improve glucose functioning capacity; e. to improve insulin sensitivity, reducing insulin resistance.
3. Glucosidase inhibitor (AGI)
Mechanism: inhibition of starch, dextrin, and disaccharides (eg sucrose) in the small intestinal absorption.
On behalf of drugs: acarbose, voglibose
4. Insulin sensitizer
。 Mechanism: an increase of glucose on insulin sensitivity, reduce insulin resistance.
On behalf of drugs: rosiglitazone, pioglitazone
5. Insulin
Indications: a.1 diabetes complications b. have c. perioperative d. pregnancy and childbirth e. beyond the control of oral hypoglycemic agents in type 2 diabetes who f. pancreatectomy.
Author words: diabetes treatment, often require multi-drug combination, with a reasonable treatment can effectively enhance the effect.
Shanghai Traditional Chinese Medicine on the beach masters "anticancer Pioneer Network" writing papers: Special immune substance "chitosan treatment of diabetes" display magic effects "chitosan" in Japan, Europe and the United States, parts of mainland China and Hong Kong, reputation of Taiwan was that "human agents of environmental protection", "Su-longevity", by the international and China, the medical profession are essential for the Example of the "elements of the sixth to life." "Diabetes" is a blood glucose easier to pile up too many diseases. Do not foreign to it called the "silent killer" (Silent Killer), especially the "adult-type diabetes," the middle-aged over the age of forty染患is particularly high in Japan, more than forty-year-old population accounted for 10% , that is, ten people have a "diabetic" patients. Once suffering from "diabetes," Life expectancy will be reduced by as much as ten years, and the complications that may occur throughout the body.
"Diabetes" itself is also very painful impression. It has always seemed to make people want to drink dry mouth, polyuria and the middle of the night due to waking up several times. Despite eating a lot of food comes hunger, weight loss, lethargy, etc., the total whole body felt wrong where. Wait can feel somewhere obvious situation, "diabetes" condition has developed to a certain extent the. And dreadful complications should also come to quietly developing in the body. In these complications, there is the highest rate of retinal disease, kidney disease and nerve barriers, known as "diabetes" and "the three major complications." These three complications in the "diabetic" patients within two decades after birth, has 80 percent of people will have to suffer from these diseases. Atherosclerosis are also included in the inside, this is because of excess blood glucose gradual corrosion of the body organs and their organizations consequences.
Once suffering from "diabetes," the trouble with the human body and to its, as weakened immune function, easily infected by the flu, pneumonia, tuberculosis caused by various infectious diseases, and difficult to cure.And can selectively destroy cells, phagocytic cells. Cancer cells will be greatly weakened defense function to enable the cancer cells active, aggregation, leading to trigger cancer. Complications arising from such a wide range of diseases, apart from "diabetes" almost beyond rare. Because of complications, so some people say that once had "diabetes," Life expectancy of at least ten years less.
Use of "chitosan" improved "diabetes"! For many patients the hope of health. "Chitosan" In these "diabetic" patients demonstrated in the course of a crucial two objectives:
First, blood glucose levels decreased.
Second, to improve the resulting complications, and in line with the gradual healing.
"Chitosan" help "diabetes" patients to achieve these two objectives is determined by the following three aspects of the way to completion:
(1) through the stimulation of the nervous system to achieve the release of oxygen. Polysaccharides in such large numbers to take the process of being absorbed by the body after the first intestinal vein to reach the liver through the portal vein system, strongly stimulate the liver to the vagus nerve, and relying on complete nerve conduction Road, through hunger hub, and then down, ultimately leading to occurrence of systemic parasympathetic excited. Parasympathetic nerve is excited about what state? Hungry people in all circumstances a sudden fever, shake hands. This state is in the pathological tissue oxygen in the release of the performance, in a state of emergency to emergency food shortage in vivo, a kind of oxygen activities. For "Diabetes" people, to stimulate the vagus nerve, systemic parasympathetic excited, the release of oxygen, so bring two advantages:
(1) due to "diabetic" human metabolism the way a problem, the normal is broken down to glucose broken down into carbohydrates, is the aerobic decomposition of the body to supply the energy required to maintain the activities of our lives. And "diabetes" were often in a state of anaerobic digestion. Therefore, to help "diabetes" in patients with oxygen in the metabolic process is important. Improvement "diabetes" Human metabolism of the way so that conversion to aerobic decomposition. Oxygen, especially in muscle cells of oxygen, to oxygen release, because the higher the oxygen content of muscle cells.
(2) diabetes mellitus in the process of anaerobic glycolysis have three types of material, one lactic acid, ketones Second, Third, free radicals, which cause "diabetes" person ketoacidosis. 地 In the case of oxygen, so that in the formation of organic acids by the process of oxygen, making it too much to convert to the carbonate to form carbonic acid, would be easily broken down into carbon dioxide and water, water use by cells, carbon dioxide with the vein into the pulmonary circulation. Its metabolism is very simple, as far as possible, these two substances (lactic acid and ketones) produced by reduction, this is the role of tissue oxygen release.
(B) to correct acidosis. This acidosis is not a medical concept of the general acidosis, Japanese experts in the study of chitosan for "Diabetes" found in the course of the environmental problems of islet insulitis in normal physiological conditions, its pH (PH value) should be weak base (7.35-7.45) state, only in normal islet function, and "diabetes" Human reason is that the incidence of insulin secretion less than absolute or relative lack of functional decline in glucose metabolism. ！ !
Second, eating regular quantitative
Based on age, sex, occupation, standard body weight [(height -100) × 0.9] estimated the total daily calories. Men than women daily calorie requirements by about 5% higher. Different sizes and age required for heat also varies, generally need to heat per kilogram of body weight a few kilocalories for young people> middle-aged> elderly>, the average of the high 5% ~ 10% per kg body weight / day. Different manual daily energy consumption are also different. Light manual workers per kilogram of body weight daily calorie consumption 30 ~ 35kcal; middle-manual workers were consumed every day per kilogram of body weight 35 ~ 40kcal heat; heavy manual workers per kilogram of body weight per day for more than 40kcal heat. In general, pregnant women, nursing mothers, malnutrition and wasting disease, as appropriate, should increase in obesity reduce it, so that patients maintain a normal body weight of 5%, and often can be satisfied with the control condition.
Three, making reasonable adjustments to the ratio of the three major nutrients
Dietary sugar, fat and protein ratio of the three major nutrients, it is necessary to make reasonable arrangements and adjustments. Not only achieve the purpose of treating disease, but also to meet the body's physiological needs. At present, the American Diabetes Association (ADA) advocates: diabetic patients carbohydrate diet should be accounted for 55% of total calories to 60%; protein intake per day should not exceed 15% of total calories. Daily per kilogram of body weight 0.8 ~ 1.2g appropriate. Developmental stages of young people and pregnant women, nursing mothers or special-employed persons and other complications to the patient may酌加about 1.5g; daily total fat intake should not exceed 30% of total calories to the daily per kilogram of body weight 0.6 ~ 1g as well, such as obese patients, in particular, have high blood lipids or those who have arteriosclerosis, fat intake should be adjusted depending on the specific circumstances
Diabetes Treatment four: exercise therapy
Exercise therapy is based on the function of patients and disease characteristics, the use of physical exercise to prevent disease and enhance the body resistance to help patients overcome the disease, an effective way to restore health. Movement to the body benefits listed in the following exercise law specifically addressed. In the treatment of diabetes, exercise therapy is an important component of, especially for elderly patients, obese patients is even more important.
Diabetes treatment IV: drug treatment (孙祥龙13563681989)
1. Sulfonylureas (SUs) mechanism: the promotion of insulin secretion
Scope: No acute complications of type 2 diabetes (T2DM) on behalf of the drug: generation of tolbutamide and so on, the second generation Gliclazide, Glipizide
Non-sulfonylurea mainly used to control postprandial hyperglycemia
On behalf of Drug: repaglinide, nateglinide, etc.
mechanism a. improve peripheral tissue glucose uptake and utilization; b. by inhibiting gluconeogenesis and glycogenolysis, reduce excessive hepatic glucose output; c. reduced fat oxidation rate; d. improve glucose functioning capacity; e. to improve insulin sensitivity, reducing insulin resistance.
3. Glucosidase inhibitor (AGI)
Mechanism: inhibition of starch, dextrin, and disaccharides (eg sucrose) in the small intestinal absorption.
On behalf of drugs: acarbose, voglibose
4. Insulin sensitizer
。 Mechanism: an increase of glucose on insulin sensitivity, reduce insulin resistance.
On behalf of drugs: rosiglitazone, pioglitazone
5. Insulin
Indications: a.1 diabetes complications b. have c. perioperative d. pregnancy and childbirth e. beyond the control of oral hypoglycemic agents in type 2 diabetes who f. pancreatectomy.
Author words: diabetes treatment, often require multi-drug combination, with a reasonable treatment can effectively enhance the effect.
V. TCM diabetes
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Chinese medicine for the disease pathogenesis more detailed exposition. Although the evidence Xiaoke awareness of Chinese medicine also has academic differences, but is generally believed that was mainly due to ferrite deficiency, weak五脏complimented diet, over-eating肥甘, emotional disorders, workers want to over-, and lead to kidney yin deficiency, heat肺胃; pathogenesis focus heat deficiency, with deficiency-oriented, heat a scalar; disease extension of a long period of time,阴损and yang, yin and yang are false; deficiency heat, consumption of liquid blood Jin Zhuo viscosity, blood by blood stagnation Shibuya;阴损and Yang, Yang寒凝can also lead to blood stasis within the yang.
1. Ferritic ferritic deficiency lead to deficiency of the reasons: ① deficiencies: "Lingshu five articles changed," said: "The five internal organs are weak, and good disease extinction hate." Refers to lack of mother-child custody.
② acquired excessive wear and tear: If drugs against evil, loss Yin-chun. ③ source of less than: If metaplasia Yin Jin's organs damaged, no sex fluid metaplasia, such as "Waitai Miyao Xiaoke door," said: "Diabetes, the original of its launch, this is kidney deficiency caused by that is, each issued to sweet urine. "④ organs imbalance between the yin and yang relationship, finally阴损too much yang will偏盛, Yang Tai-sheng is addressed to the" extinction. "
2. Diet, body fat over the long-term food Pamela ①厚味, so that delivery of functional spleen injury,积滞stomach, hot and dry Yun, Jin伤阴consumption, but also gives the stomach heat, eliminate hunger heavier Gu Shanqing . ②多痰due to fat people,痰阻of hot, but also depletion of Yin Jin, Yin-chun metaplasia while insufficient heat, heat will伤阴rehabilitation. Occurrence of such a vicious circle of Diabetes. 3. Emotional disorders, liver depression as a result of long-term emotion is not Shu,郁滞heat, dryness of伤阴; or fury, leading to liver Tatsu be missing; gas anesthesia machine, but also heat and dryness, and Xiao Shuo Jin肺胃Yam, resulting in肺胃heat, thirst and polydipsia occurred, Gu Shanqing eliminate hunger. Deficiency heat a long time, will inevitably lead to Deficiency of Qi and Yin. 阴损and Yang Yang Qi deficiency arising from micro-phenomenon, as the lung, stomach, kidney three vaginal qi deficiency, yang was to suppress the emergence of yin and yang deficiency syndrome.
4. Exopathic Six, Six Exogenous drugs against evil, evil drug燥火hot wind intrusion Powder Cream (pancreas), peri viscera, of the dry wound Tianjin, Diabetes can also occur. Exogenous Exogenous Six Three extinction that is, drugs against evil caused by Diabetes.
Saturday, February 7, 2009
IV diagnostic criteria for diabetes
Diabetes diagnosis based on blood glucose and clinical symptoms. The following diagnostic criteria is the 1999 WHO, IDF published the same year, he received the Chinese Medical Association Diabetes Association and other recognized and recommended implementation in China.
Glycosylated hemoglobin: less than 6.0mmol / l (to check blood glucose changes in the past three months the overall situation)
Blood glucose concentration units: mmol / l intravenous (whole blood) venous capillary (plasma)
(Diabetes)
Fasting ≥ 6.1 ≥ 6.1 ≥ 7.0
2 hours after OGTT ≥ 10.0 11.1 ≥ 11.1
(Damage tolerance)
Fasting <6.1 <6.1 <7.0
2 hours after OGTT ≥ 6.7 ≥ 7.8 ≥ 7.8
(Fasting blood glucose damage)
Fasting> 5.6 <6.1> 5.6 <6.1 ≥ 6.1 <7.0
2 hours after OGTT <6.7 <7.8 <7.8
[Diagnosis of the requirements of a few notes]
(1) diagnosed with diabetes:
1, with typical symptoms, fasting blood glucose 126mg/dl (7.0 mmol / l) or postprandial blood glucose ≥ 200mg/dl (11.1 mmol / l).
2, there is no typical symptoms, only fasting blood glucose 126mg/dl (7.0 mmol / l) or postprandial blood glucose 200mg/dl (11.1 mmol / l) should repeat, is still expected to reach the above values can be diagnosed as diabetes.
1, such as blood glucose 2 hours glucose tolerance 140-200 mg / dl (7.8-11.1 mmol / l) between the reduction for the impaired glucose tolerance; such as fasting blood glucose 110-126 mg / dl (6.1-7.0 mmol / l) for fasting blood glucose impaired, are not diagnosed as diabetic.
2、<140mg/dl（7.8 mmol/l)<100mg/dl（5.6mmol/l） 2, if the postprandial blood glucose <140mg/dl (7.8 mmol / l) and fasting blood glucose <100mg/dl (5.6mmol / l) can be ruled out diabetes.
[Notes]
1, severe symptoms and significantly higher blood glucose, and blood glucose levels over and above the requirements of indicators can be diagnosed.
2, in the acute infection, trauma, surgery or other stress circumstances, although the measured significantly higher blood glucose, also should not immediately diagnosed as diabetes.
3, asymptomatic persons should not in accordance with a blood sugar level diagnosis, must be another more than diagnostic criteria.
4, the majority of children of diabetic symptoms severe high blood sugar, urine sugar, body-positivewithout oral glucose tolerance test to do a small number of symptoms were not serious, it would take measured fasting plasma glucose or oral glucose tolerance test.
"World Health Organization in 1985 to develop diagnostic criteria for diabetes"
One of the following can be diagnosed as diabetes:
1, has the typical symptoms of diabetes, any time blood glucose is higher than 11.1mmol / L (200mg/dl).
2, fasting plasma glucose check when two or more higher than 7.8mmol / L (140mg/dl).
3, fasting blood glucose less than 7.8mmol / L, suspected diabetes, do oral glucose tolerance test, OGTT glucose two hours after more than 11.1mmol / L.11.1mmol/L。 If there are no diabetes symptoms, yet another occasion for more than blood glucose 11.1mmol / L. The above-mentioned value of intravenous glucose plasma glucose concentrations.
"1997 American Diabetes Association diabetes diagnostic criteria put forward by"
1, has diabetes symptoms, and any blood glucose ≧ 11.1mmol / L.
2, fasting plasma glucose ≧ 7.0mmol / L.
3, 2 hours glucose tolerance test ≧ 11.1mmol / L. OGTT, upon the request of the World Health Organization.
Comply with the above one of the criteria of patients, in another day to repeat the above checks, if still in line with one of three criteria that is diagnosed as diabetes.
Glycosylated hemoglobin: less than 6.0mmol / l (to check blood glucose changes in the past three months the overall situation)
Blood glucose concentration units: mmol / l intravenous (whole blood) venous capillary (plasma)
(Diabetes)
Fasting ≥ 6.1 ≥ 6.1 ≥ 7.0
2 hours after OGTT ≥ 10.0 11.1 ≥ 11.1
(Damage tolerance)
Fasting <6.1 <6.1 <7.0
2 hours after OGTT ≥ 6.7 ≥ 7.8 ≥ 7.8
(Fasting blood glucose damage)
Fasting> 5.6 <6.1> 5.6 <6.1 ≥ 6.1 <7.0
2 hours after OGTT <6.7 <7.8 <7.8
[Diagnosis of the requirements of a few notes]
(1) diagnosed with diabetes:
1, with typical symptoms, fasting blood glucose 126mg/dl (7.0 mmol / l) or postprandial blood glucose ≥ 200mg/dl (11.1 mmol / l).
2, there is no typical symptoms, only fasting blood glucose 126mg/dl (7.0 mmol / l) or postprandial blood glucose 200mg/dl (11.1 mmol / l) should repeat, is still expected to reach the above values can be diagnosed as diabetes.
1, such as blood glucose 2 hours glucose tolerance 140-200 mg / dl (7.8-11.1 mmol / l) between the reduction for the impaired glucose tolerance; such as fasting blood glucose 110-126 mg / dl (6.1-7.0 mmol / l) for fasting blood glucose impaired, are not diagnosed as diabetic.
2、<140mg/dl（7.8 mmol/l)<100mg/dl（5.6mmol/l） 2, if the postprandial blood glucose <140mg/dl (7.8 mmol / l) and fasting blood glucose <100mg/dl (5.6mmol / l) can be ruled out diabetes.
[Notes]
1, severe symptoms and significantly higher blood glucose, and blood glucose levels over and above the requirements of indicators can be diagnosed.
2, in the acute infection, trauma, surgery or other stress circumstances, although the measured significantly higher blood glucose, also should not immediately diagnosed as diabetes.
3, asymptomatic persons should not in accordance with a blood sugar level diagnosis, must be another more than diagnostic criteria.
4, the majority of children of diabetic symptoms severe high blood sugar, urine sugar, body-positivewithout oral glucose tolerance test to do a small number of symptoms were not serious, it would take measured fasting plasma glucose or oral glucose tolerance test.
"World Health Organization in 1985 to develop diagnostic criteria for diabetes"
One of the following can be diagnosed as diabetes:
1, has the typical symptoms of diabetes, any time blood glucose is higher than 11.1mmol / L (200mg/dl).
2, fasting plasma glucose check when two or more higher than 7.8mmol / L (140mg/dl).
3, fasting blood glucose less than 7.8mmol / L, suspected diabetes, do oral glucose tolerance test, OGTT glucose two hours after more than 11.1mmol / L.11.1mmol/L。 If there are no diabetes symptoms, yet another occasion for more than blood glucose 11.1mmol / L. The above-mentioned value of intravenous glucose plasma glucose concentrations.
"1997 American Diabetes Association diabetes diagnostic criteria put forward by"
1, has diabetes symptoms, and any blood glucose ≧ 11.1mmol / L.
2, fasting plasma glucose ≧ 7.0mmol / L.
3, 2 hours glucose tolerance test ≧ 11.1mmol / L. OGTT, upon the request of the World Health Organization.
Comply with the above one of the criteria of patients, in another day to repeat the above checks, if still in line with one of three criteria that is diagnosed as diabetes.
Three, diabetes classification
Sub-type 1 diabetes mellitus (type 1 diabetes) and type 2 diabetes (type 2 diabetes) and gestational diabetes (gestational diabetes). Which type 1 diabetes occur in young people, their lack of insulin secretion, and must rely on insulin treatment to sustain life. Was particularly prevalent in type 2 diabetes after 30 years of age, the elderly, their insulin secretion is not low even the high side, the cause is mainly the body is not sensitive to insulin (ie insulin resistance). Gestational diabetes (gestational diabetes) is derived from cells in insulin resistance, but the insulin resistance in pregnant women because of hormone secretion (hormones) caused by. Gestational diabetes are usually self-healing after childbirth.
Insulin is secreted in human pancreatic β-cell of the body the only hypoglycemic hormone. Insulin resistance refers to surrounding tissue in vivo sensitivity to insulin decreased, the Organization is not sensitive to insulin, peripheral tissue such as muscle, fat to insulin to promote glucose uptake in the role of the resistance occurred.
The study found the prevalence of insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes, accounting for almost 90%, type 2 diabetes may be one of the main factors of morbidity.
With type 1 diabetes in 5 years after diagnosis rarely have the appearance of chronic complications, on the contrary,
Patients with type 2 diabetes diagnosed before the chronic complications have occurred. According to statistics, 50 percent of newly diagnosed patients with type 2 diabetes has been in existence for one or more of the chronic complications, some patients because of complications with diabetes found.
Therefore, the diabetes drug therapy should be for their causes, focus on improving insulin resistance, as well as pancreatic β-cell function of protection, must be chosen to improve the insulin resistance drugs. These drugs is mainly insulin sensitizer, so that diabetic patients receive timely and effective treatment of the root to prevent the occurrence of chronic complications of diabetes and development.
Insulin sensitizer can increase the body of their insulin sensitivity, so that its own insulin to be "resurrected" and give full play to the role, this would enable the blood sugar the body can re-uptake by tissue cells and use to make blood glucose drop, reaching the long-term stability and comprehensive control of blood glucose objective so that the body can be a long time to enjoy their own insulin secretion.
tnbxc Diabetes treatment must be based on diet control, exercise therapy for the premise. Diabetics should avoid sugar and sugary foods, reduce the consumption of high fat and high cholesterol food, moderate consumption of high fiber and starch food, eating to Choice movement should be carried out under the guidance of doctors should be as much as possible to do full-body movement, including walking and jogging and so on. On this basis the application of the appropriate type of insulin sensitizer drugs, rather than excessive use of drugs to stimulate insulin secretion in order to achieve long-term effective control of blood glucose purpose.
Insulin is secreted in human pancreatic β-cell of the body the only hypoglycemic hormone. Insulin resistance refers to surrounding tissue in vivo sensitivity to insulin decreased, the Organization is not sensitive to insulin, peripheral tissue such as muscle, fat to insulin to promote glucose uptake in the role of the resistance occurred.
The study found the prevalence of insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes, accounting for almost 90%, type 2 diabetes may be one of the main factors of morbidity.
With type 1 diabetes in 5 years after diagnosis rarely have the appearance of chronic complications, on the contrary,
Patients with type 2 diabetes diagnosed before the chronic complications have occurred. According to statistics, 50 percent of newly diagnosed patients with type 2 diabetes has been in existence for one or more of the chronic complications, some patients because of complications with diabetes found.
Therefore, the diabetes drug therapy should be for their causes, focus on improving insulin resistance, as well as pancreatic β-cell function of protection, must be chosen to improve the insulin resistance drugs. These drugs is mainly insulin sensitizer, so that diabetic patients receive timely and effective treatment of the root to prevent the occurrence of chronic complications of diabetes and development.
Insulin sensitizer can increase the body of their insulin sensitivity, so that its own insulin to be "resurrected" and give full play to the role, this would enable the blood sugar the body can re-uptake by tissue cells and use to make blood glucose drop, reaching the long-term stability and comprehensive control of blood glucose objective so that the body can be a long time to enjoy their own insulin secretion.
tnbxc Diabetes treatment must be based on diet control, exercise therapy for the premise. Diabetics should avoid sugar and sugary foods, reduce the consumption of high fat and high cholesterol food, moderate consumption of high fiber and starch food, eating to Choice movement should be carried out under the guidance of doctors should be as much as possible to do full-body movement, including walking and jogging and so on. On this basis the application of the appropriate type of insulin sensitizer drugs, rather than excessive use of drugs to stimulate insulin secretion in order to achieve long-term effective control of blood glucose purpose.
Second, what is diabetes
Diabetes is the most common chronic diseases, one of. As people's living standards improve, the aging of the population, as well as an increase in the incidence of obesity, diabetes and the incidence of positive year-on-year rise. Diabetes in China, the incidence of 2%, According to statistics, China has been diagnosed with diabetes up to 40 million and an annual rate of 1,000,000.
Diabetes is the interaction of genetic and environmental factors and diseases caused by clinically to high blood sugar as the main symbol of how common symptoms of drinking, polyuria, and weight loss, such as more food.Diabetes if the lack of effective treatment, can cause physical damage to multiple systems. Caused by insulin secretion less than absolute or relative as well as the target tissue cells to insulin sensitivity decreased, caused by protein, fat, water and electrolytes, such as a series of metabolic disorder syndrome, one of which high blood sugar as the main indicator. Typical clinical cases may be polyuria, polydipsia, and more food, weight loss, such as performance, that is, "one little more than three" symptoms.
Diabetes is the interaction of genetic and environmental factors and diseases caused by clinically to high blood sugar as the main symbol of how common symptoms of drinking, polyuria, and weight loss, such as more food.Diabetes if the lack of effective treatment, can cause physical damage to multiple systems. Caused by insulin secretion less than absolute or relative as well as the target tissue cells to insulin sensitivity decreased, caused by protein, fat, water and electrolytes, such as a series of metabolic disorder syndrome, one of which high blood sugar as the main indicator. Typical clinical cases may be polyuria, polydipsia, and more food, weight loss, such as performance, that is, "one little more than three" symptoms.
First, the name of the origin of diabetes 【】
Diabetes Pinyin: tang niao bing
Diabetes (diabetes mellitus) is a group of chronic blood glucose (referred to as blood sugar) levels increased metabolic diseases characterized by groups. Main characteristic is that blood sugar is too high, diabetes, polyuria, polydipsia, and more food, weight loss, fatigue.
Diabetes is an ancient disease. 400 BC, China's earliest medical book "Yellow Emperor's Canon. Suwen" and "Lingshu" on the records of "Xiaoke card" "Xiaoke disease" of the disease. Han doctors Zhang Zhongjing "Golden" Part of the Xiaoke "over three" symptoms have been documented. The early years of the Tang Dynasty, China's well-known physician Zhen statement begins by noting that the urine of patients with Xiaoke card is sweet, in the summer and fall, diabetes and strokes in patients with urine sometimes flies.
The world's first to recognize and treat diabetes doctors doctors in China in the Tang Dynasty, Wang Tao. Wang Tao According to his father, suffering from severe thirst, drink the volume increase was more sore furuncle, urine fruit flavor, and Zhen Yan "old article inspection" one book, pointed out: Diabetes patients ，small piece of sweet cake. So he told his father to try to urinate, which turns out to be sweet. Therefore developed for the treatment of Diabetes program, supplemented by adjust diet, so his father, the disease brought under control. He included in these experiences of "Waitai Miyao," a book.
"Waitai Miyao" than the 10th century Arab doctor Avicenna's "Medical Code" on the diagnosis and treatment of diabetes as early as 200 years. AD 600 years after the British doctor Thomas William was referred to the patient's urine, "such as the sugar may taste its honey." According to textual research, diabetes for the emperors in ancient nobility of the disease, mostly occurs in obesity, more than among the rich food.
Diabetes (diabetes mellitus) is a group of chronic blood glucose (referred to as blood sugar) levels increased metabolic diseases characterized by groups. Main characteristic is that blood sugar is too high, diabetes, polyuria, polydipsia, and more food, weight loss, fatigue.
Diabetes is an ancient disease. 400 BC, China's earliest medical book "Yellow Emperor's Canon. Suwen" and "Lingshu" on the records of "Xiaoke card" "Xiaoke disease" of the disease. Han doctors Zhang Zhongjing "Golden" Part of the Xiaoke "over three" symptoms have been documented. The early years of the Tang Dynasty, China's well-known physician Zhen statement begins by noting that the urine of patients with Xiaoke card is sweet, in the summer and fall, diabetes and strokes in patients with urine sometimes flies.
The world's first to recognize and treat diabetes doctors doctors in China in the Tang Dynasty, Wang Tao. Wang Tao According to his father, suffering from severe thirst, drink the volume increase was more sore furuncle, urine fruit flavor, and Zhen Yan "old article inspection" one book, pointed out: Diabetes patients ，small piece of sweet cake. So he told his father to try to urinate, which turns out to be sweet. Therefore developed for the treatment of Diabetes program, supplemented by adjust diet, so his father, the disease brought under control. He included in these experiences of "Waitai Miyao," a book.
"Waitai Miyao" than the 10th century Arab doctor Avicenna's "Medical Code" on the diagnosis and treatment of diabetes as early as 200 years. AD 600 years after the British doctor Thomas William was referred to the patient's urine, "such as the sugar may taste its honey." According to textual research, diabetes for the emperors in ancient nobility of the disease, mostly occurs in obesity, more than among the rich food.
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